Phencyclidine-like effects of tetrahydroisoquinolines and related compounds
作者:Nancy M. Gray、Brian K. Cheng、Stephen J. Mick、Cecelia M. Lair、Patricia C. Contreras
DOI:10.1021/jm00126a016
日期:1989.6
3-c]pyridines, and relatedcompounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit binding of [3H]-1-[1-(2-thienyl)piperidine and [3H]-N-allylnormetazocine to phencyclidine (PCP) and sigma receptors, respectively. A representative series of compounds was evaluated in behavioral assays to determine the ability of the compounds to induce PCP-like stereotyped behavior and ataxia. All of the compounds caused stereotyped
Diprotonative stabilization of ring-opened carbocationic intermediates: conversion of tetrahydroisoquinoline to triarylmethanes
作者:Hiroaki Kurouchi
DOI:10.1039/d0cc01969k
日期:——
Superacid-promoted conversion of tetrahydroisoquinolines to triarylmethanes via tandem reactions of C–N bond scission, Friedel–Crafts alkylation, C–O bond scission, and electrophilic aromatic amidation was developed. Dication formation was important for stabilizing the ring-opened carbocationic intermediate, which is a new role for diprotonation in reaction mechanisms.
A one‐pot N‐Boc deprotection and catalytic intramolecular reductive amination protocol for the preparation of enantiomerically pure tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids is described. The iodine‐bridged dimeric iridium complexes displayed superb stereoselectivity to give tetrahydroisoquinolines, including several key pharmaceutical drug intermediates, in excellent yields under mild reaction conditions.
A Highly Efficient and Enantioselective Access to Tetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids: Asymmetric Hydrogenation with an Iridium Catalyst
作者:Mingxin Chang、Wei Li、Xumu Zhang
DOI:10.1002/anie.201104476
日期:2011.11.4
Efficient and enantioselective: Using the iodine‐bridged dimeric iridium complex [Ir(H)[(S,S)‐(f)‐binaphane]}2(μ‐I)3]+I− (1) a wide range of tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids, including the substructure of the pharmaceutical drug solifenacin, were obtained with excellent enantioselectivities and high turnover numbers (see scheme).