Reactions of 2′-oxo-1′,2′-dihydrospiro[cyclopropane-1,3′-indole]-2,2,3,3-tetracarbonitriles with nucleophiles
作者:Ya. S. Kayukov、O. V. Kayukova、E. S. Kalyagina、I. N. Bardasov、O. V. Ershov、O. E. Nasakin、V. A. Tafeenko
DOI:10.1134/s1070428011030110
日期:2011.3
2'-Oxo-1',2'-dihydrospiro[cyclopropane-1,3'-indole]-2,2,3,3-tetracarbonitriles reacted with oxygen-centered nucleophiles to form addition products at the cyano groups with conservation of the three-membered ring. Reactions of the title compounds with alcohols required the presence of base catalyst, and the products, 2-amino-4,4-dialkoxy-2'-oxo-1',2'-dihydrospiro[3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-6,3'-indole]-1,5-dicarbonitriles, were converted into the corresponding 2-imino-2',4-dioxospiro[3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6,3'-indole]-1,5-dicarbonitriles and 2,2',4-trioxospiro[3-azabicyclo[3.1.0] hexane-6,3'-indole]-1,5-dicarbonitriles by the action of acetic and sulfuric acids, respectively. The reactions with ketone oximes occurred in the absence of a catalyst, yielding 2-amino-4,4-bis(alkylideneaminooxy)-2'-oxo-1',2'-dihydrospiro[3-azabicyclo[3.1.0] hex-2-ene-6,3'-indole]-1,5-dicarbonitriles. The reactions with thiols, aliphatic amines, and anilines were accompanied by opening of the three-membered ring. In the reactions with triphenylphosphine and thiols 2-(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-3-ylidene) malononitrile was obtained, while morpholine and N,N-dimethylaniline gave rise, respectively, to 3,3-diaryl- and 3,3-dimorpholino-1H-indol-2(3H)-ones and tri- and dicyanoethylene derivatives.