Z-Selective Ethenolysis with a Ruthenium Metathesis Catalyst: Experiment and Theory
摘要:
The Z-selective ethenolysis activity of chelated ruthenium metathesis catalysts was investigated with experiment and theory. A five-membered chelated catalyst that was successfully employed in Z-selective cross metathesis reactions has now been found to be highly active for Z-selective ethenolysis at low ethylene pressures, while tolerating a wide variety of functional groups. This phenomenon also affects its activity in cross metathesis reactions and prohibits crossover reactions of internal olefins via trisubstituted ruthenacyclobutane intermediates. In contrast, a related catalyst containing a six-membered chelated architecture is not active for ethenolysis and seems to react through different pathways more reminiscent of previous generations of ruthenium catalysts. Computational investigations of the effects of substitution on relevant transition states and ruthenacyclobutane intermediates revealed that the differences of activities are attributed to the steric repulsions of the anionic ligand with the chelating groups.
Improved Ruthenium Catalysts for <i>Z</i>-Selective Olefin Metathesis
作者:Benjamin K. Keitz、Koji Endo、Paresma R. Patel、Myles B. Herbert、Robert H. Grubbs
DOI:10.1021/ja210225e
日期:2012.1.11
carboxylate ligand and the aryl group of the N-heterocycliccarbene have been altered and the resulting catalysts evaluated using a range of metathesis reactions. Substitution of bidentate with monodentate X-type ligands led to a severe attenuation of metathesis activity and selectivity, while minor differences were observed between bidentate ligands within the same family (e.g., carboxylates). The use of nitrato-type
Highly Active Ruthenium Metathesis Catalysts Exhibiting Unprecedented Activity and <i>Z</i>-Selectivity
作者:Lauren E. Rosebrugh、Myles B. Herbert、Vanessa M. Marx、Benjamin K. Keitz、Robert H. Grubbs
DOI:10.1021/ja311916m
日期:2013.1.30
A novel chelated ruthenium-based metathesiscatalyst bearing an N-2,6-diisopropylphenyl group is reported and displays near-perfect selectivity for the Z-olefin (>95%), as well as unparalleled TONs of up to 7400, in a variety of homodimerization and industrially relevant metathesis reactions. This derivative and other new catalytically active species were synthesized using an improved method employing
Continuous Flow
<i>Z</i>
‐Stereoselective Olefin Metathesis: Development and Applications in the Synthesis of Pheromones and Macrocyclic Odorant Molecules**
作者:Jennifer Morvan、Tom McBride、Idriss Curbet、Sophie Colombel‐Rouen、Thierry Roisnel、Christophe Crévisy、Duncan L. Browne、Marc Mauduit
DOI:10.1002/anie.202106410
日期:2021.9
The first continuous flow Z-selective olefinmetathesis process is reported. Key to realizing this process was the adequate choice of stereoselective catalysts combined with the design of an appropriate continuous reactor setup. The designed continuous process permits various self-, cross- and macro-ring-closing-metathesis reactions, delivering products in high selectivity and short residence times
报道了第一个连续流动 Z-选择性烯烃复分解过程。Key to realizing this process was the adequate choice of stereoselective catalysts combined with the design of an appropriate continuous reactor setup. 设计的连续工艺允许各种自、交叉和大环闭环复分解反应,以高选择性和短停留时间提供产品。该技术通过直接应用于一系列信息素和大环气味分子的制备来举例说明,并在一个伸缩的 Z 选择性交叉复分解/迪克曼环化序列中达到高潮,以获取 ( Z )-Civetone,并结合一系列连续搅拌罐反应堆。
[EN] Z-SELECTIVE METATHESIS CATALYSTS<br/>[FR] CATALYSEURS DE MÉTATHÈSE SÉLECTIFS POUR Z
申请人:CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
公开号:WO2014093687A1
公开(公告)日:2014-06-19
A novel chelated ruthenium-based metathesis catalyst bearing an N-2,6- diisopropylphenyl group is reported and displays near-perfect selectivity for the Z-olefin (>95%), as well as unparalleled TONs of up to 7,400, in a variety of homodimerization and industrially relevant metathesis reactions. This derivative and other new catalytically-active species were synthesized using an improved method employing sodium carboxylates to induce the salt metathesis and C-H activation of these chelated complexes. All of these new ruthenium-based catalysts are highly Z-selective in the homodimerization of terminal olefins.
Synthesis of insect sex pheromones and their homologues. 2. A convenient method for synthesizing (Z)-alkenols and their acetates.
作者:Michio HORIIKE、Masaru TANOUCHI、Chisato HIRANO
DOI:10.1271/bbb1961.44.257
日期:——
(Z)-Alkenols and Their acetates have been synthesized by the Wittig reaction of (ω-hydroxyalkyl)triphenylphosphonium salts with alkanals by a convenient procedure. The geometrical purity of the products was evaluated to be no less than 95% of the (Z)-configu-ration by means of GLC with a glass capillary column coated with CHDMS.