Single-Component Phosphinous Acid Ruthenium(II) Catalysts for Versatile C−H Activation by Metal-Ligand Cooperation
作者:Daniel Zell、Svenja Warratz、Dmitri Gelman、Simon J. Garden、Lutz Ackermann
DOI:10.1002/chem.201504851
日期:2016.1.22
Well‐defined ruthenium(II) phosphinousacid (PA) complexes enabled chemo‐, site‐, and diastereoselective C−H functionalization of arenes and alkenes with ample scope. The outstanding catalytic activity was reflected by catalyst loadings as low as 0.75 mol %, and the most step‐economical access reported to date to angiotensin II receptor antagonist blockbuster drugs. Mechanistic studies indicated a
[Ru(O2CMes)2(p-cymene)] enabled efficient direct arylations of unactivated C–H bonds with easily available, inexpensive phenols. Extraordinary chemoselectivity of the well-defined ruthenium catalyst set the stage for challenging C–H/C–O bond functionalizations to occur under solvent-free conditions as well as in water, and allowed first direct C–Hbondarylations with user-friendly diaryl sulfates as electrophiles
[RuCl<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>n</sub>]-Catalyzed Direct Arylations with Bromides as Electrophiles
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Andreas Althammer、Robert Born
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-990838
日期:——
Catalytic amounts of [RuCl3(H2O)n] allow for direct arylations via C-H bond functionalization with aryl bromides, bearing a variety of important functional groups.
Dehydrative Direct Arylations of Arenes with Phenols via Ruthenium-Catalyzed C−H and C−OH Bond Functionalizations
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Michael Mulzer
DOI:10.1021/ol802252m
日期:2008.11.6
Phenols can be employed as proelectrophiles in operationally simple ruthenium-catalyzed dehydrative direct arylations, proceeding through chemo- and regioselective functionalizations of C-H and C-OH bonds.
[RuCl3(H2O)n]-catalyzed direct arylations
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Andreas Althammer、Robert Born
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2008.01.050
日期:2008.6
Catalytic amounts of economically attractive [RuCl3(H2O)(n)] allow for direct arylations via C-H bond functionalization with aryl bromides under phosphine ligand-free reaction conditions. Thereby, a variety of functionalized (hetero)aryl bromides, bearing either electron-withdrawing or electron-releasing substituents, can be employed for direct arylations of pyridine, oxazoline, pyrazole, or ketimine derivatives as pronucleophiles. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.