Trifluoroacetic Acid-Promoted Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy, 3-Amino and Spirooxindoles from α-Keto-N-Anilides
摘要:
Ketoanilides containing alkyl side chains were readily cyclized to 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles or spirooxindoles by a single or double intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) at room temperature or at 45 degrees C. alpha-Iminocarboxamides, generated in situ from ketoamides, cyclized similarly to 3-aminooxindoles under identical conditions,
Cross-Dehydrogenative Cyclization–Dimerization Cascade Sequence for the Synthesis of Symmetrical 3,3′-Bisoxindoles
作者:Farhaan Dobah、C. Munashe Mazodze、Wade F. Petersen
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01799
日期:2021.7.16
The synthesis of symmetrical 3,3′-bisoxindoles from simple acyclic β-oxoanilides is reported. The described method forges three new C–C bonds in a single step via a sequential Mn(OAc)3·2H2O mediated oxidative radical cyclization-fragmentation–dimerization process. The scope of this reaction is demonstrated in the preparation of a variety of 3,3′-bisoxindoles, as well as its application toward the formal
Résumé In this study, a series of 3-ethyl-3-hydroxy-indole-2-ones were synthesized through the addition reaction of Et2Zn and N-substituted isatin by an autocatalytic process. The synthesized compounds were characterized by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, and the reaction mechanism was discussed. The antitumor and neuroprotection activities of these compounds were evaluated. The results showed that several compounds display protection activity on H2O2-induced apoptosis of PC12 cells, which are more effective than that of (±)-α-tocopherol Vitamin E (VE). Moreover, these compounds also show antitumor activity against A549 and P388 cell lines.
Photoredox-catalyzed radical–radical cross coupling of ketyl radicals with unstabilized primary alkyl radicals
作者:Shishen Feng、Hong Liu、Yan Li、Yewen Fang
DOI:10.1039/d4cc00620h
日期:2024.4.18
sterically hindered alcohols has been successfully developed via radical–radical coupling reactions enabled by mild and redox-neutral photocatalysis. With alkylsilicates as the radical precursors, a range of primaryalkylradicals bearing various functional groups could couple with a range of phthalimides and activated ketones.
An efficient synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-(alkyl/aryl)indol-2-one derivatives has been described by the reactions of isatin with organoaluminum reagents. The reaction is very rapid and yields are high. The protocol is applicable for substituted isatins as well as a variety of organoaluminums. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.