Modification of chemical reactivity upon cyclodextrin encapsulation:
摘要:
Asymmetric bromination of chalcone and benzylideneacetone (trans-isomers) in crystalline beta-cyclodextrin complex was studied. While bromination of chalcone in the absence of beta-cyclodextrin yields erythro-dibromide, bromination of beta-cyclodextrin-chalcone complex results in the formation of a mixture of erythro- and threo-dibromides respectively in the ratio 80:20. Complexation does not induce any variation in the bromination pattern in the case of trans-benzylideneacetone. These observations have been accounted for in terms of different conformations of the enones in the beta-cyclodextrin-enone complexes. Complex formation between the substrate and cyclodextrin has been confirmed by various physical methods.
Dibrominated addition and substitution of alkenes catalyzed by Mn<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>10</sub>
作者:Xianheng Song、Shanshui Meng、Hong Zhang、Yi Jiang、Albert S. C. Chan、Yong Zou
DOI:10.1039/d1cc04534b
日期:——
A practical method for the dibromination of alkenes without using molecular bromine is consistently appealing in organic synthesis. Herein, we report Mn-catalyzed dibrominated addition and substitution of alkenes only with N-bromosuccinimide, producing a variety of synthetically valuable dibrominated compounds in moderate to high yields.
room-temperature solid reagent for rapid bromination reactions of various substrates. The reagent exhibits reactivity similar to that of elemental bromine, but shows higher selectivity and it is easier and safer to store and to handle. Tetrapropylammonium nonabromide (Pr4NBr9) is introduced as a room-temperature solid reagent for rapid bromination reactions of various substrates. The reagent exhibits reactivity
Organocatalysis as a Safe Practical Method for the Stereospecific Dibromination of Unsaturated Compounds
作者:Gloria Hernández-Torres、Bin Tan、Carlos F. Barbas
DOI:10.1021/ol300456x
日期:2012.4.6
Organocatalytic stereospecific dibromination of a wide variety of functionalized alkenes was achieved using a stable, inexpensive halogen source, 1,3-dibromo 5,5-dimethylhydantoin, and a simple thiourea catalyst at room temperature. The presence of a tertiary amine enhanced the rate of the dibromination reaction, and yields were good in various solvents, including aqueous solvents. The procedure was
Solvent shifts induced by dimethylsulphoxide in α-proton magnetic resonances of carbonyl compounds
作者:M.C. Cabaleiro、N.N. Giagante
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(80)80082-2
日期:1980.1
The chemical shifts of α- and β-proton resonances of a number of carbonyl compounds in carbon tetrachloride and dimethylsulphoxide have been determined. The magnitude of the effect of the solvent change on the α-proton resonances seems to vary directly with its lability.