Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Spirooxindole Derivatives Catalyzed by <scp>l</scp>-Proline in Aqueous Medium
作者:Yuling Li、Hui Chen、Chunling Shi、Daqing Shi、Shunjun Ji
DOI:10.1021/cc9001185
日期:2010.3.8
An efficient one-potsynthesis of spirooxindole derivatives by three-component reaction of isatins, malononitrile (cyanoacetic ester) and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds in water in the presence of l-proline is reported. This new protocol has the advantages of environmental friendliness, higher yields, shorter reaction times, low cost, and convenient operation.
Click approach to the novel 1,2,3-triazolium phosphotungstate organic–inorganic hybrids for the highly promoted synthesis of spirooxindoles
作者:Layla A. Taib、Mosadegh Keshavarz、Abolfath Parhami
DOI:10.1007/s11164-021-04632-2
日期:2022.2
SO3H-functionalized ionic hybrid catalysts have a cationic organic triazolium with phosphotungstate anion and are water-soluble with appropriate thermal stability. Their catalytic activity was explored for the synthesis of spirooxindoles via the three‐component reaction of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds, barbituric acid, and isatin derivatives. The synthesis of desired spirooxindole products was performed in acceptable
Triphenylphosphine Catalyzed, One-Pot, Multicomponent Synthesis of Spirooxindoles
作者:Syed Riyaz、A. Naidu、Pramod K. Dubey
DOI:10.2174/157017812800221771
日期:2012.2.1
Multicomponent reaction involving isatin (1), malononitrile (2), and dimedone (3), in the presence of triphenylphosphine as an efficient catalyst in the eco-friendly solvent ethanol, results in the formation of spirooxindole derivatives 4 i.e 2-Amino-5-oxo-7,7-dimethyl spiro[(4H)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochromene-4,3-(3H)-indol]-(10H)-2-onecarbonitrile. The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild conditions and the products are obtained in good to excellent yields. This method is applicable to a variety of isatin derivatives.
Abstract In this research the synthesis of 1,1′-(butane-1,4-diyl)bis(1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-ium) hydroxide as an effective basicionicliquid containing dual basic functional groups is reported. After characterization using FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass analyses, this reagent is efficiently used for promotion of the synthesis of spiro-4H-pyrans via one-pot three-component condensation through a
A bioglycerol derived carbon-sulfonic acid is found to catalyze efficiently the three-component one-pot condensation of isatin, malononitrile, and 1,3-dicarbonyls to afford a wide range of spiro[4H-pyran-3,3′-oxindole]derivatives in good yields and selectivity. The use of a recyclable solid acid catalyst makes this method simple, convenient, and cost-effective.