Formation of Acetylenic Acetals by Ring Opening of 1,1,2-Trihalocyclopropanes under Phase-Transfer Conditions.
作者:Leiv K. Sydnes、Einar Bakstad、Morten Heide、Georg W. Jensen、Inge L. Møller、Ruby I. Nielsen、Carl Erik Olsen、Connie N. Rosendahl、Monika Haugg、Nathalie Trabesinger-Rüf、Elmar G. Weinhold
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.50-0446
日期:——
A number of substituted 1,1-dibromo- and 1,1-dichlorocyclopropanes with an additional chlorine or bromine atom attached to C-2 were synthesized in reasonable to good yields by dihalocarbene addition to the corresponding alkenes under phase-transfer conditions. When the trihalides were treated with 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide in the presence of ethanol, triethylbenzylammonium chloride and dichloromethane, most of the compounds underwent ring opening and afforded mixtures of acetylenic acetals, usually in good yields. The reaction most likely involves cyclopropene intermediates, which in some cases also rearrange to a minor extent to the corresponding vinylcarbenes and afford alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes.
Raskildina, Gulnara Z.; Aminova, Elmira K.; Kazakova, Anna N., Revue Roumaine de Chimie, 2013, vol. 58, # 6, p. 497 - 500
作者:Raskildina, Gulnara Z.、Aminova, Elmira K.、Kazakova, Anna N.、Bogomazova, Anna A.、Mikhailova, Natalia N.、Zlotsky, Simon S.
DOI:——
日期:——
Alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons with 2-bromo-2-phenyl-gem-dichlorocyclopropane
作者:E. K. Kurbankulieva、A. N. Kazakova、L. V. Spirikhin、S. S. Zlotskii
DOI:10.1134/s107036321306008x
日期:2013.6
The alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons with 2-bromo-2-phenyl-gem-dichlorocyclopropane in the presence of catalytic quantities of aluminum chloride was found to afford the corresponding 2-aryl-3-phenyl-1,1-dichloroprop-1-enes. It was shown that the yield of the alkylation products depended on the nature of substituents in the aromatic ring. Compared with the thermal heating, microwave irradiation allows reducing the reaction time and increasing the yield of the corresponding 2-aryl-3-phenyl-1,1-di-chloroprop-1-enes, wherein the ortho-/para-isomers ratio changes.
Regiospecific Ring Opening of Some Methyl- and Phenyl-Substituted 1,1,2-Trihalocyclopropanes to Acetylenic Acetals or Ketals by Variation of Reaction Conditions.
作者:Einar Bakstad、Leiv K. Sydnes、Anders Kjær、Salka E. Nielsen、Carl E. Olsen、Kirsi Ranta、Teófilo Rojo
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.52-1029
日期:——
Regiospecific ring opening of six title compounds has been achieved under various reaction conditions. With dry sodium ethoxide in dry THF as reagent acetylenic diethyl ketals are obtained in 66-81% isolated yield. With DBU in dry ethanol, the corresponding acetylenic diethyl acetals are formed and isolated in 50-67% yield. Finally, treatment of the substrates with 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide in the presence of 2-propanol, triethylbenzylammonium chloride and dichloromethane gave acetylenic diisopropyl acetals, in 82% yield at the best. By-product formation was negligible in most cases.
KOSTIKOV, R. R.;DRYGAJLOVA, E. A.;GOLOVKINA, E. A.;KOMENDANTOV, A. M.;MOL+, ZH. ORGAN. XIMII, 23,(1987) N 10, 2170-2174
作者:KOSTIKOV, R. R.、DRYGAJLOVA, E. A.、GOLOVKINA, E. A.、KOMENDANTOV, A. M.、MOL+