Stereochemistry. 82. Conformation of fused five-membered heterocyclic rings derived from the intramolecular oxime olefin cycloaddition reaction
摘要:
Thermal intramolecular oxime olefin cycloaddition Of alpha-allylamino aldoximes and ketoximes 4 led stereospecifically to formation of oxadiazabicyclo[3.3.0]octanes 6. The presence of heteroatoms in these bicyclic fused 5-membered rings permits for the first time an evaluation of the conformation of this system by means of NMR. We found that some substituents in 6 restrict the conformational mobility of these five-membered rings to the extent that only one conformer was detected at 20-degrees-C. In other cases an equilibrium between two major conformers was revealed by NMR. Equilibrium measurements indicated a free energy of conversion of 13.2-13.4 kcal/mol, apparently a manifestation of the N-inversion in the isoxazolidine ring. NMR studies also showed that the NH-proton in isoxazolidines 6 prefers an axial orientation. Empirical force field data were adjusted for MM calculations in these bicyclic heterocycles. The MM2 force field with AMBER charge gave the best fit between calculated and experimental coupling constants.
Stereochemistry. 82. Conformation of fused five-membered heterocyclic rings derived from the intramolecular oxime olefin cycloaddition reaction
摘要:
Thermal intramolecular oxime olefin cycloaddition Of alpha-allylamino aldoximes and ketoximes 4 led stereospecifically to formation of oxadiazabicyclo[3.3.0]octanes 6. The presence of heteroatoms in these bicyclic fused 5-membered rings permits for the first time an evaluation of the conformation of this system by means of NMR. We found that some substituents in 6 restrict the conformational mobility of these five-membered rings to the extent that only one conformer was detected at 20-degrees-C. In other cases an equilibrium between two major conformers was revealed by NMR. Equilibrium measurements indicated a free energy of conversion of 13.2-13.4 kcal/mol, apparently a manifestation of the N-inversion in the isoxazolidine ring. NMR studies also showed that the NH-proton in isoxazolidines 6 prefers an axial orientation. Empirical force field data were adjusted for MM calculations in these bicyclic heterocycles. The MM2 force field with AMBER charge gave the best fit between calculated and experimental coupling constants.
3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of quaternary allylic ammonium ylides via in situ activation of tertiary allylicamines with arynes under mild conditions. Using 2-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates as aryne precursors, a range of tertiary allylicamines bearing electron-withdrawing groups underwent [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement to furnish structurally diverse homoallylic amines in moderate to good yields. The reaction
Chiral ammonium-oxocarbenium dications are accumulated in superacid through a tandem diastereoselective proton-transfer/intramolecular cyclization. Their reactivity in the diastereoselective remote functionalization of non-activated alkene is explored.
The present invention provides peptidomimetic macrocycles capable of modulating growth hormone levels and methods of using such macrocycles for the treatment of disease.