4-Bromomethyl-2-chlorooxazole––a versatile oxazole cross-coupling unit for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted oxazoles
摘要:
The synthesis of the novel oxazole building block, 4-bromomethyl-2-chlorooxazole, and its palladium-catalysed cross-coupling reactions to make a range of 2,4-disubstituted oxazoles, is described. Selectivity for the 4-bromomethyl position is observed, with Stifle coupling effected in good to excellent yields, or Suzuki coupling in moderate yields, to provide a range of 4-substituted-2-chlorooxazoles. Subsequent coupling at the 2-chloro-position can be achieved through either Stille Or Suzuki reactions in excellent yields. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of 1,4-diketones by palladium-catalyzed reductive coupling of acid chlorides with (E)-1,2-bis(tri-n-butylstannyl)ethene or .beta.-stannyl enones
作者:Marta Perez、Ana M. Castano、Antonio M. Echavarren
DOI:10.1021/jo00045a002
日期:1992.9
The palladium-catalyzed coupling of acid chlorides with (E)-1,2-bis(tri-n-butylstannyl)ethene or beta-stannyl enones gives butane-1,4-diones directly by reduction of the intermediate enedicarbonyl derivative by a palladium hydride derived from n-Bu3SnCl.
Palladium-Catalyzed Reductive Coupling of Acid Chlorides with .beta.-Stannyl Enones: Synthesis of 1,4-Diketones and Mechanistic Aspects
作者:Antonio M. Echavarren、Marta Perez、Ana M. Castano、Juan M. Cuerva
DOI:10.1021/jo00094a032
日期:1994.7
The palladium-catalyzed coupling of acid chlorides with (E)-1,2-bis(tri-n-butylstannyl)ethene or beta-stannyl enones gives butane-1,4-diones directly by reduction of the intermediate enedicarbonyl intermediate. The double bond conjugated with a single carbonyl group was not significantly reduced. The generality of the method is illustrated by two syntheses of the 1,4-diketone ipomeanine. By performing the reaction at lower temperatures, alpha,beta-unsaturated 1,4-diketones can also be prepared. The reduction of the intermediate alpha,beta-unsaturated 1,4-diketones probably proceeds by insertion of a palladium hydride, formed in situ by reaction of a Pd(II) complex with Bu(3)SnCl, followed by hydrolysis of the intermediate palladium enolate.