毒理性
单剂量的伊维菌素治疗与血清转氨酶升高的低发生率有关。在使用伊维菌素后报告了一例临床上明显的肝损伤病例(案例1)。损伤发生是在单次给药后1个月,其特征是血清酶升高呈肝细胞模式,但没有黄疸。恢复是迅速和完全的。在伊维菌素预防SARS-CoV-2感染和改善早期以及重症COVID-19病程的试验中,血清转氨酶升高并不少见,但在接受伊维菌素治疗的患者中并不比接受安慰剂或对照药物的患者更常见。
Single dose therapy with ivermectin has been associated with a low rate of serum aminotransferase elevations. A single case of clinically apparent liver injury has been reported after ivermectin use (Case 1). The onset of injury occurred 1 month after a single dose and was characterized by a hepatocellular pattern of serum enzyme elevations without jaundice. Recovery was rapid and complete. In trials of ivermectin to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection and to ameliorate the course of early as well as severe COVID-19, serum aminotransferase elevations were not uncommon but were no more frequent among patients receiving ivermectin than among those receiving placebo or a comparator drug.
来源:LiverTox