Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,4-Triazoles as Cis-Restricted Combretastatin Analogues
摘要:
A series of 1-aryl-5-(3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl) derivatives and their related 1-(3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)5-aryl-1,2,4-triazoles, designed as cis-restricted combretastatin analogues, were synthesized and evaluated for antiproliferative activity, inhibitory effects on tubulin polymerization, cell cycle effects, and apoptosis induction. Their activity was greater than, or comparable with, that of the reference compound CA-4. Flow cytometry studies showed that HeLa and Jurkat cells treated with the most active compounds 4l and 4o were arrested in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle in a concentration dependent manner. This effect was accompanied by apoptosis of the cells, mitochondrial depolarization, generation of reactive oxygen species, activation of caspase-3, and PA RP cleavage. Compound 41 was also shown to have potential antivascular activity, since it induced endothelial cell shape change in vitro and disrupted the sprouting of endothelial cells in the chick aortic ring assay.
Microwave-Assisted Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Substituted 1,2,4-Triazoles
摘要:
A simple, efficient, and mild method has been developed for the synthesis of substituted 1,2,4-triazoles from hydrazines and formamide under microwave irradiation. The reaction proceeds smoothly in the absence of a catalyst and shows excellent functional-group tolerance.
Synthesis and Antitumor Activity of 1,5-Disubstituted 1,2,4-Triazoles as Cis-Restricted Combretastatin Analogues
作者:Romeo Romagnoli、Pier Giovanni Baraldi、Olga Cruz-Lopez、Carlota Lopez Cara、Maria Dora Carrion、Andrea Brancale、Ernest Hamel、Longchuan Chen、Roberta Bortolozzi、Giuseppe Basso、Giampietro Viola
DOI:10.1021/jm100245q
日期:2010.5.27
A series of 1-aryl-5-(3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl) derivatives and their related 1-(3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)5-aryl-1,2,4-triazoles, designed as cis-restricted combretastatin analogues, were synthesized and evaluated for antiproliferative activity, inhibitory effects on tubulin polymerization, cell cycle effects, and apoptosis induction. Their activity was greater than, or comparable with, that of the reference compound CA-4. Flow cytometry studies showed that HeLa and Jurkat cells treated with the most active compounds 4l and 4o were arrested in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle in a concentration dependent manner. This effect was accompanied by apoptosis of the cells, mitochondrial depolarization, generation of reactive oxygen species, activation of caspase-3, and PA RP cleavage. Compound 41 was also shown to have potential antivascular activity, since it induced endothelial cell shape change in vitro and disrupted the sprouting of endothelial cells in the chick aortic ring assay.
Microwave-Assisted Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Substituted 1,2,4-Triazoles
A simple, efficient, and mild method has been developed for the synthesis of substituted 1,2,4-triazoles from hydrazines and formamide under microwave irradiation. The reaction proceeds smoothly in the absence of a catalyst and shows excellent functional-group tolerance.