In this study, two heteroploly acids with Keggin structures (phosphotungestic acid (PWA) and phosphomolybdic acid (PMA)) have been supported on silica coated nickel ferrite nanoparticles (NiFe2O4@SiO2). The synthesized catalysts were characterized by several methods (FT-IR, SEM, TEM, VSM, XRD, BET and ICP-AES), and the catalytic activities of these new and magnetic catalysts in synthesis of tetrahydropyridine derivatives have been investigated. These new catalysts showed that they can carry out reactions at room temperature in a short time and under solvent-free conditions. Moreover, the obtained results indicated that PWA supported NiFe2O4@SiO2 is a stronger acid than PMA to run these reactions. More importantly, the catalysts were easily isolated from the reaction mixture by a magnetic bar and reused at least five times without significant degradation in their activities.
在这项研究中,采用Keggin结构的两种异源多酸(
磷钨酸(PWA)和
磷钼酸(
PMA))被负载在涂有
二氧化硅的
镍铁氧体纳米颗粒(NiFe2O4@SiO2)上。合成的催化剂采用多种方法进行表征(FT-IR、
SEM、
TEM、VSM、XRD、BET和ICP-AES),并研究了这些新型磁性催化剂在合成四氢
吡啶衍生物中的催化活性。这些新催化剂表明,它们能够在室温下、短时间内及无溶剂条件下进行反应。此外,获得的结果表明,负载PWA的NiFe2O4@SiO2在进行这些反应时比
PMA具有更强的酸性。更重要的是,催化剂可以通过磁棒轻松从反应混合物中分离出来,并在未显著降低活性的情况下重复使用至少五次。