TRANS-3,5-DISUBSTITUTEDPYRROLIDINE: ORGANOCATALYST FOR anti-MANNICH REACTIONS
申请人:Tanaka Fujie
公开号:US20070117986A1
公开(公告)日:2007-05-24
A compound of Formula I is disclosed, in which R is a substituent containing a hydrogen bond-forming atom within three atoms from the ring carbon to which the substituent is bonded; X is CH
2
, O, S or NR
1
, wherein R
1
is a hydrocarbyl group or an amino-protecting group having one to about 18 carbon atoms; R
2
is hydrido or a hydrocarbyl group containing one to about twelve carbon atoms; and R
3
is hydrido or methyl, but both R
2
and R
3
are not hydrido when X is CH
2
A molecule of Formula I and those in which R
2
and R
3
can both be hydrido (Formula X) functions as a catalyst in a Mannich reaction to asymmetrically form β-aminoaldehyde or β-aminoketone diastereomeric products having two chiral centers on adjacent carbon atoms and in which the anti-diastereomers are in excess over the syn-diastereomers. Methods for carrying out those syntheses are also disclosed.
Direct organocatalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reactions in aqueous media: one-pot Mannich-allylation reactions
作者:Armando Córdova、Carlos F Barbas
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00019-4
日期:2003.2
organocatalytic asymmetric Mannich-type reactions in aqueousmedia are demonstrated herein. l-Proline-catalyzed reactions in aqueousmedia to provide β-formyl substituted α-amino acid derivatives with excellent diastereoselectivities (dr up to 19:1, syn/anti) and high enantioselectivities (ee between 72 and >99%). These conditions provided for the development of novel one-potasymmetric syntheses of cyclic
anti-Selective SMP-catalyzed direct asymmetric Mannich-type reactions: synthesis of functionalized amino acid derivatives
作者:Armando Córdova、Carlos F Barbas
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01772-0
日期:2002.10
The first (S)-2-methoxymethylpyrrolidine (SMP)-catalyzed direct asymmetricMannich-type reactions of unmodified aldehydes with N-PMP-protected α-imino ethyl glyoxylate are described. The reaction proceeded in a highly anti-selective manner (dr up to 19:1) with enantioselectivities between 74 and 92%.
Monolithic Silica Support for Immobilized Catalysis in Continuous Flow
作者:M. Grace Russell、Cedrick Veryser、James F. Hunter、Rachel L. Beingessner、Timothy F. Jamison
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201901185
日期:2020.1.23
reactors featuring immobilized catalysts are well‐precedented in continuous flow synthesis but can suffer from adverse pressure drops during use due to their small pore sizes and/or structural changes. Herein, we overcome this challenge with the synthesis of a structurally robust silica‐based monolith featuring pore sizes on the millimeter scale. The 3‐dimensional solid support structure is constructed
A Designer Axially Chiral Amino Sulfonamide as an Efficient Organocatalyst for Direct Asymmetric<i>anti</i>-Selective Mannich Reactions and<i>syn</i>-Selective Cross-Aldol Reactions
作者:Taichi Kano、Yukako Yamaguchi、Keiji Maruoka
DOI:10.1002/chem.200900267
日期:2009.7.6
Aminosulfonamide catalyst: A distal proton of the axiallychiralaminosulfonamide (S)‐1 realized the opposite diastereoselectivity in Mannich and cross‐aldol reactions compared with that observed in proline‐catalyzedreactions. The reactionscatalyzed by (S)‐1 proceeded smoothly to give the anti‐Mannich and syn‐aldol adducts in excellent enantioselectivity (see scheme).