A synthesis method of a compound used to form a self-assembled monolayer used in a semiconductor component is provided. A method includes a first step of replacing a terminal halogen of an ω-haloalk-1-ene with a compound having at least one aromatic group, and a second step of hydrosilylating the reaction product of the first step. Reaction products of the first step include octadec-17-enyloxybenzene, 4-octadec-17″-enyloxy-1,1′-biphenyl, 2-heptadec-16′-enylthiophene, and 2-octadec-17′-enylthiophene. Monolayers provided include 18-phenoxyoctadecyl)trichlorosilane, [18-(1′,1″-biphenyl-4′-yloxy)octadecyl]trichlorosilane, (17-thien-2′-ylheptadecyl)trichlorosilane, (18-thien-2′-yloctadecyl)trichlorosilane, and 4-(18′-trichlorosilyloctadecyloxy)benzonitrile. An organic field effect transistor having monolayers according to embodiments of the invention is provided.
本发明提供了一种用于形成半导体元件中使用的自组装单分子层的化合物的合成方法。该方法包括第一步,用至少含有一个芳香基团的化合物替换ω-卤代烯烃的末端卤素,以及第二步,对第一步反应产物进行氢
硅化反应。第一步的反应产物包括
十八烷基-17-烯氧基苯、4-
十八烷基-17″-烯氧基-1,1′-
联苯、2-
十七烷基-16′-烯基
噻吩和2-
十八烷基-17′-烯基
噻吩。所提供的单分子层包括18-苯氧基
十八烷基三
氯硅烷、[18-(1′,1″-
联苯-4′-氧基)
十八烷基]三
氯硅烷、(17-
噻吩-2′-基
十七烷基)三
氯硅烷、(18-
噻吩-2′-基
十八烷基)三
氯硅烷和4-(18′-三
氯硅基
十八烷氧基)苯腈。本发明实施例提供了具有单分子层的有机场效应晶体管。