申请人:Megabar Corporation
公开号:EP0152060A1
公开(公告)日:1985-08-21
A new arrangement of matter is developed which can be formulated to be a high explosive, a propellant or a gas generator. The new arrangement of matter in its explosive embodiment is known as a microknit composite explosive (MCX) in which an essentially anhydrous mixture of inorganic salts, surfactants and organic fuels is prepared while the oxidizer is molten, and a microcrystalline property is created which imparts a hard, machinable characteristic to the arrangement of matter. The invention includes three processes for making MCX compositions:
(1) dissolving surfactants, crystal-habit modifiers, thickeners or combinations into the molten oxidizer in a manner which permits supercooling with subsequent solidification;
(2) forming an unstable oil-continuous emulsion as a preliminary step, followed by a controlled disruption of the oil-phase continuum which causes the composition to solidify after supercooling; and
(3) retarding crystal nucleation in salt-continuous emulsions by introducing surfactants, thickeners, crystal-habit modifiers or combinations, along with immiscible fuels, resulting in supercooling and subsequent solidification to a hard composition. Crovdon Printina Comi
开发了一种新的物质结构,可配制成高爆炸药、推进剂或气体发生器。这种新的物质排列在其爆炸性实施方案中被称为微结复合炸药(MCX),其中无机盐、表面活性剂和有机燃料的基本无水混合物是在氧化剂熔融时制备的,并产生微晶特性,使物质排列具有坚硬、可加工的特性。本发明包括三种制造 MCX 组合物的工艺:
(1) 将表面活性剂、晶体习性改良剂、增稠剂或其组合溶解到熔融氧化剂中,使其能够过冷并随后凝固;
(2) 首先形成不稳定的油相连续乳状液,然后有控制地破坏油相连续体,使成分在过冷后凝固;以及
(3) 通过引入表面活性剂、增稠剂、晶体习性调节剂或其组合以及不相溶燃料,延缓盐连续乳液中的晶体成核,从而导致过冷,随后凝固成坚硬的组合物。Crovdon Printina Comi