Immunosuppressive but Non-LasR-Inducing Analogues of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum-Sensing Molecule N-(3-Oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine Lactone
摘要:
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone (1) is involved not only in bacterial activation but also in subversion of the host immune system, and this compound might thus be used as a template to design immunosuppressive agents, provided derivatives devoid of quorum-sensing activity could be discovered. By use of a leukocyte proliferation assay and a newly developed bioluminescent P. aeruginosa reporter assay, systematic modification of 1 allowed us to delineate the bacterial LasR-induction and host immunosuppressive activities. The main determinant is replacement of the methylene group proximal to the beta-ketoamide in the acyl chain of 1 with functions containing heteroatoms, especially an NH group. This modification can be combined with replacement of the homoserine lactone system in 1 with stable cyclic groups. For example, we found the simple compound N(1)-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-N(3)-octylmalonamide (25d) to be over twice as potent as 1 as an immune suppressor while displaying LasR-induction antagonist activity.
Immunosuppressive but Non-LasR-Inducing Analogues of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum-Sensing Molecule N-(3-Oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine Lactone
摘要:
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone (1) is involved not only in bacterial activation but also in subversion of the host immune system, and this compound might thus be used as a template to design immunosuppressive agents, provided derivatives devoid of quorum-sensing activity could be discovered. By use of a leukocyte proliferation assay and a newly developed bioluminescent P. aeruginosa reporter assay, systematic modification of 1 allowed us to delineate the bacterial LasR-induction and host immunosuppressive activities. The main determinant is replacement of the methylene group proximal to the beta-ketoamide in the acyl chain of 1 with functions containing heteroatoms, especially an NH group. This modification can be combined with replacement of the homoserine lactone system in 1 with stable cyclic groups. For example, we found the simple compound N(1)-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-N(3)-octylmalonamide (25d) to be over twice as potent as 1 as an immune suppressor while displaying LasR-induction antagonist activity.
Bis(tri-n-butylstannyl)benzopinacolate: Preparation and use as a mediator of intermolecular free radical reactions
作者:David J. Hart、Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy、Lori M. Pook、Franklin L. Seely
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)61484-3
日期:1993.12
Bis(tri-n-butylstannyl)benzopinacolate (2) serves as a thermal source of tri-n-butylstannyl radicals and mediates intermolecular coupling of selected alkyl halides to O-benzylformaldoxime and electron deficient olefins. A free radical non-chain mechanism is proposed for these reactions.
Bis(trimethylstannyl)benzopinacolate-mediated intermolecular free-radical carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions: a new one-carbon homologation
作者:David J. Hart、Franklin L. Seely
DOI:10.1021/ja00213a051
日期:1988.3
Formation d'hydroxylamines organiques a partir d'hydrocarbures halogenes et de la benzyloxime du formaldehyde, par l'intermediaire du compose du titre comme source de radicaux stannyles
Formation d'hydroxyamines Organiques a partir d'hydrocarbureshales et de la benzyloxime du formaldehyde, par l'intermediaire du compose du titre comme source de radicaux stannyles
HART, DAVID J.;SEELY, FRANKLIN L., J. AMER. CHEM. SOC., 110,(1988) N 5, 1631-1633
作者:HART, DAVID J.、SEELY, FRANKLIN L.
DOI:——
日期:——
Immunosuppressive but Non-LasR-Inducing Analogues of the <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> Quorum-Sensing Molecule <i>N</i>-(3-Oxododecanoyl)-<scp>l</scp>-homoserine Lactone
作者:Gopal P. Jadhav、Siri Ram Chhabra、Gary Telford、Doreen S. W. Hooi、Karima Righetti、Paul Williams、Barrie Kellam、David I. Pritchard、Peter M. Fischer
DOI:10.1021/jm2001019
日期:2011.5.12
The Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone (1) is involved not only in bacterial activation but also in subversion of the host immune system, and this compound might thus be used as a template to design immunosuppressive agents, provided derivatives devoid of quorum-sensing activity could be discovered. By use of a leukocyte proliferation assay and a newly developed bioluminescent P. aeruginosa reporter assay, systematic modification of 1 allowed us to delineate the bacterial LasR-induction and host immunosuppressive activities. The main determinant is replacement of the methylene group proximal to the beta-ketoamide in the acyl chain of 1 with functions containing heteroatoms, especially an NH group. This modification can be combined with replacement of the homoserine lactone system in 1 with stable cyclic groups. For example, we found the simple compound N(1)-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-N(3)-octylmalonamide (25d) to be over twice as potent as 1 as an immune suppressor while displaying LasR-induction antagonist activity.