Divergent Reaction Pathways of Homologous and Isosteric Propargyl Amides in Sequential Ru/Pd-Catalyzed Annulations for the Synthesis of Heterocycles
摘要:
Cu-catalyzed three-component coupling of imines with benzoyl chloride and terminal arylalkynes followed by enyne ring-closing metathesis (RCM) and Heck cyclization afforded medicinally relevant benzoindolines, cyclopropane-fused indenopyridines, pyrroloquinolines, or 1,7-tetrahydrophenanthrolines via divergent cyclization pathways. Unexpectedly, the Pd-catalyzed cyclization of heterocyclic dienes proceeded via regiodivergent 5-exo or 6-endo pathways depending on the ring size (n = 1, 2) or the presence of isosteric groups (CH vs N). A one pot protocol for the enyne-RCM/Heck annulation featuring a sequential addition of the Ru and Pd catalysts was developed maximizing the synthetic efficiency.
Divergent Reaction Pathways of Homologous and Isosteric Propargyl Amides in Sequential Ru/Pd-Catalyzed Annulations for the Synthesis of Heterocycles
摘要:
Cu-catalyzed three-component coupling of imines with benzoyl chloride and terminal arylalkynes followed by enyne ring-closing metathesis (RCM) and Heck cyclization afforded medicinally relevant benzoindolines, cyclopropane-fused indenopyridines, pyrroloquinolines, or 1,7-tetrahydrophenanthrolines via divergent cyclization pathways. Unexpectedly, the Pd-catalyzed cyclization of heterocyclic dienes proceeded via regiodivergent 5-exo or 6-endo pathways depending on the ring size (n = 1, 2) or the presence of isosteric groups (CH vs N). A one pot protocol for the enyne-RCM/Heck annulation featuring a sequential addition of the Ru and Pd catalysts was developed maximizing the synthetic efficiency.
Modular strategy for the synthesis of functionalized aryl-fused azabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes via radical-mediated cascade cyclization
作者:Helena C. Malinakova、Sandeep N. Raikar、Lucas F. McCormick
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.05.001
日期:2014.7
A two-step synthesis of rare 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes is described. N-propargyl amides obtained via Cu(I)-catalyzed three-component coupling, underwent radical-mediated cascade cyclization to afford 5,6-aryl-fused 2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes with arylidene functionality on the two-carbon bridge in 43–62% yields. Phenylidene and 1-naphtylidene derivatives were obtained exclusively as Z diastereomers