Chemistry of diazocarbonyl compounds: XXX. Development of a synthetic approach to pyridazine structure via wittig reaction of fluoroalkyl-containing diazo keto esters
摘要:
3,4,6-Trisubstituted pyridazines were synthesized from fluoroalkyl-containing diazo keto esters in three steps along two different reaction sequences: (1) Wittig, Staudinger, and diaza-Wittig and (2) Staudinger, Wittig, and diaza-Wittig. According to the first of these with the initial Wittig reaction, the yield of the target 4-fluoroalkyl-substituted pyridazines is almost twice as large as in the reaction sequence involving the corresponding N-phosphanylidene derivatives as intermediates. In both sequences, the final steps (synthesis of vinylphosphazenes and the subsequent diaza-Wittig reaction) occurred as a tandem process, and intermediate vinylphosphazenes could not be isolated. Non-fluorinated diazo keto esters and the respective phosphazenes failed to react with alkoxycarbonylmethylidene(triphenyl)phosphoranes under the same conditions.
Two-Stage Synthesis of 3-(Perfluoroalkyl)-Substituted Vinyldiazocarbonyl Compounds and Their Nonfluorinated Counterparts: A Comparative Study
作者:G. Prakash、Valerij Nikolaev、Murat Supurgibekov
DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1318309
日期:——
Two approaches for the synthesis of fluorinated (F) and nonfluorinated (H) 4-(alkoxycarbonyl)-substituted cis- and trans-vinyldiazocarbonyl compounds with substituents of variable stereoelectronic nature (H, Me, Ph, CF3, OTBS) at the C-3 atom of the vinyl double bond from the relevant 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds were compared: a pathway using the Wittig reaction followed by a diazo transfer reaction was most efficient for the synthesis of the H-vinyldiazocarbonyl compounds (total yields of up to 60%), while the yields of their F-analogues under similar conditions did not exceed 16-37%. An approach via diazo transfer followed by the Wittig reaction, in contrast, is more effective for the preparation of F-vinyldiazocarbonyl compounds (total yields 37-69%). The configuration of the resulting F-and H-vinyldiazocarbonyl compounds is evidently controlled by the steric bulk of the substituent at the C-3 atom of the vinyl double bond and, in addition, depends on the specific synthetic pathway.
Chemistry of diazocarbonyl compounds: XXX. Development of a synthetic approach to pyridazine structure via wittig reaction of fluoroalkyl-containing diazo keto esters
作者:S. V. Galiullina、V. M. Zakharova、G. P. Kantin、V. A. Nikolaev
DOI:10.1134/s1070428007040203
日期:2007.4
3,4,6-Trisubstituted pyridazines were synthesized from fluoroalkyl-containing diazo keto esters in three steps along two different reaction sequences: (1) Wittig, Staudinger, and diaza-Wittig and (2) Staudinger, Wittig, and diaza-Wittig. According to the first of these with the initial Wittig reaction, the yield of the target 4-fluoroalkyl-substituted pyridazines is almost twice as large as in the reaction sequence involving the corresponding N-phosphanylidene derivatives as intermediates. In both sequences, the final steps (synthesis of vinylphosphazenes and the subsequent diaza-Wittig reaction) occurred as a tandem process, and intermediate vinylphosphazenes could not be isolated. Non-fluorinated diazo keto esters and the respective phosphazenes failed to react with alkoxycarbonylmethylidene(triphenyl)phosphoranes under the same conditions.
Steglich,W. et al., Angewandte Chemie, 1967, vol. 79, # 17/18, p. 822 - 823