Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Reactions of Heterocyclic Azadienes: [4 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of Amidines with 1,3,5-Triazines
摘要:
A detailed study of the scope of the amidine Diels-Alder reaction with 1,3,5-triazines is described. The thermal reaction of amidines with symmetrical 1,3,5-triazines proceeds with in situ amidine to 1,1-diaminoethene tautomerization, [4 + 2] cycloaddition with the 1,3,5-triazine, loss of ammonia from the initial Diels-Alder adduct with imine generation, imine to enamine tautomerization, and retro Diels-Alder loss of ethyl cyanoformate to provide substituted 4-aminopyrimidines in excellent conversions. The reaction proceeds best with the amidine hydrochloride salts at intermediate reaction temperatures (90-100 degrees C) in polar, aprotic solvents, is rather invariant to the ratio of dienophile-diene used (1:2 congruent to 1:1 congruent to 2:1), and is subject to triazine substitutent effects characteristic of an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (R = CO(2)Et > R = H >> R = SCH3). Notably, the generality of the amidine [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction with 1,3,5-triazines which has been extended to include cyclic amidines effectively addresses the limitations of the alternative ynamine or N,O-ketene acetal dienophiles. A comparative examination of amidines, thioimidates, and imidates revealed that amidines are uniquely suited for use in this reaction cascade.
Substituted 2-Iminopiperidines as Inhibitors of Human Nitric Oxide Synthase Isoforms
摘要:
A series of analogues of 2-iminopiperidine have been prepared and shown to be potent inhibitors of the human nitric oxide synthase (NOS) isoforms. Methyl substitutions on the 4-position (3) or 4- and 6-positions (8) afforded the most potent analogues. These compounds exibited IC50 values of 0.1 and 0.08 mu M, respectively, for hiNOS inhibition. Substitution with cyclohexylmethyl at the 6-position (13) afforded an inhibitor that showed the best selectivity for hiNOS versus heNOS (heNOS IC50/hiNOS IC50 = 64). Following oral administration, inhibitors were found to decrease serum nitrite/nitrate levels in an in vivo rat endotoxin assay. This series of 2-iminopiperidines were prepared via the described synthetic methodologies. The effect of ring substitutions on potency and selectivity for this class of cyclic amidines as NOS inhibitors is described.
This disclosure describes platinum chelates of 2-hydrazino-1-aza (or 1,3-diaza,1-oxa-3-aza or 1-thia-3-aza)-1-cyclo-alkenes which possess activity as antitumor agents.
Disclosed is an anti-coagulant which has extremely excellent inhibitory effect on FXa and an extremely poor inhibitory effect on hERG channel, and can be administered through the oral route. Specifically, dislosed is a compound represented by the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.