Thermolysis and Photolysis of a γ-Azoperester. Cyclization of γ-Azo and γ-Perester Radicals
摘要:
Thermolysis of azoperester 5 affords gamma-azo radical 14, which cyclizes to hydrazyl radical 15 at a rate of 1.3 x 10(9) M-1 s(-1) at 110 degrees C. Our experimental results are consistent with loss of a methyl radical from 15 to afford 2-pyrazoline 9, which is oxidized in situ by the starting 5 to pyrazole 6. This unusual and endothermic beta-scission can be rationalized if the odd electron in 15 is better aligned with the CH3-C bond than with the weaker t-Bu-N bond. The fact that 5-endo cyclization of 14 is 5 x 10(7) faster than that of the analogous olefinic radical 30 led us to carry out ab initio calculations on simplified structures. Delta H-double dagger for methyl radical addition to diimide is only 0.84 kcal/mol lower than for addition to ethylene and the exothermicity is only 3.5 kcal/mol greater. However, the smaller C-N=N than C-C=C bond angle leads to a Delta H-double dagger 13.3 kcal/mol lower for 5-endo cyclization of 4,5-diazapenten-1-yl than for the analogous 4-pentenyl radical. Photolysis of 5 selectively cleaves the azo group, producing gamma-perester radical 20. This species undergoes intramolecular attack on the peroxide linkage to form lactone 23 at a rate of 1.5 x 10(4) s(-1) at 22 degrees C. The cyclization rate of 20 is slow enough that 5 could be used as a photochemical bifunctional initiator, but cyclization of 14 to the azo group is so rapid that this radical would only rarely attack a monomer.
[EN] BIARYL COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF HUMAN DISEASES IN ONCOLOGY, NEUROLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS BIARYLIQUES UTILES POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE MALADIES HUMAINES EN ONCOLOGIE, NEUROLOGIE ET IMMUNOLOGIE
申请人:BIOGEN IDEC INC
公开号:WO2015089337A1
公开(公告)日:2015-06-18
The present invention provides compounds and compositions thereof which are useful as inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase and which exhibit desirable characteristics for the same.
本发明提供了作为布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶抑制剂并具有相同理想特性的化合物及其组合物。
[EN] NEW COMPOUNDS AND METHODS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX COMPOSÉS ET PROCÉDÉS
申请人:BENEVOLENTAI BIO LTD
公开号:WO2020260871A1
公开(公告)日:2020-12-30
The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate, tautomer, optical isomer, N-oxide, and/or prodrug thereof. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the invention, and to their use in the treatment or prevention of medical conditions in which inhibition of c-ABL is beneficial. (I)
The present invention relates to biaryl sulfonamides and their use as, for example, metalloproteinase inhibitors.
本发明涉及联苯磺酰胺及其用途,例如作为金属蛋白酶抑制剂。
[EN] CATIONIC PARA-PHENYLENEDIAMINES, COMPOSITION COMPRISING AT LEAST SUCH COMPOUNDS, IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] PARAPHÉNYLÈNEDIAMINES CATIONIQUES, COMPOSITION COMPRENANT AU MOINS DE TELS COMPOSÉS, PROCÉDÉ DE MISE EN OEUVRE ET UTILISATION
申请人:OREAL
公开号:WO2013087934A1
公开(公告)日:2013-06-20
The present invention relates to particular cationic paraphenylenediamine compounds of formula (I) below and also to the use thereof for dyeing keratin fibres, in particular human keratin fibres such as the hair. The invention also relates to a dye composition comprising, in a suitable dyeing medium, one or more cationic para-phenylenediamines as defined previously. Finally, the invention relates to a dyeing device using the said composition.
Hydronopol derivatives as agonists on human ORL1 receptors
申请人:Mentzel Matthias
公开号:US20050131004A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-16
The invention relates to a group of hydronopol derivatives which are agonists on human ORL1 (nociceptin) receptors. The invention also relates to the preparation of these compounds, to pharmaceutical compositions containing a pharmacologically active amount of at least one of these novel hydronopol derivatives as an active ingredient, as well as to the use of these pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of disorders in which ORL1 receptors are involved.
The invention relates to compounds of the general formula (1)
wherein the symbols have the meanings as given in the description.