申请人:Cheng Che Jim
公开号:US20140187819A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-03
A method for preparation of an aryl poly(oxalkyl) quaternary ammonium compound is provided, said method comprising steps of: 1) reacting a phenol with a dihalopolyalkylene ether under the action of a phase transfer catalyst, to obtain an arylpoly(oxalkyl) halide; 2) reacting said arylpoly(oxalkyl) halide with an amination reagent under the action of a phase transfer catalyst, to obtain an arylpoly(oxalkyl) amine; 3) reacting said arylpoly(oxalkyl) amine with an alkylation reagent, to obtain an aryl poly(oxalkyl) quaternary ammonium compound; wherein R
1
is H or a C
1
to C
16
alkyl group, located in the ortho, meta or para position; n is an integer of 2 to 6; R
2
is H or a C
1
to C
16
alkyl group; R
3
is H or a C
1
to C
16
alkyl group; R
4
is a C
1
to C
16
alkyl group; X
1
is Br or Cl; X is Cl, Br, or I. The preparation method according to the present invention requires low temperature and low pressure, the reaction time is short, and an overall yield can reach 75%. The operation is simple, the cost is low, and the product can be separated easily and have a purity of pharmaceutical grade, thereby facilitating the large-scale production.
提供一种制备芳基聚(氧烷基)季铵化合物的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:1)在相转移催化剂的作用下,将酚与二卤代聚烯醚反应,得到芳基聚(氧烷基)卤化物;2)在相转移催化剂的作用下,将所述芳基聚(氧烷基)卤化物与胺化试剂反应,得到芳基聚(氧烷基)胺;3)将所述芳基聚(氧烷基)胺与烷基化试剂反应,得到芳基聚(氧烷基)季铵化合物;其中R1为H或C1至C16烷基,位于邻位、间位或对位;n为2至6的整数;R2为H或C1至C16烷基;R3为H或C1至C16烷基;R4为C1至C16烷基;X1为Br或Cl;X为Cl、Br或I。根据本发明的制备方法需要低温低压,反应时间短,总产率可达75%。操作简单,成本低,产品易于分离,具有药品级纯度,有利于大规模生产。