Ozonolyses of 4,4-Dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl Acetate and 4,4-Dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-yl Acetate. Competition between the Steric Effects of the Allylic Methyl Groups and the Electronic Effects of the Acetoxy Group on the Direction of Cleavage of the Primary Ozonides
摘要:
In order to understand the relative directing effects of the substituent steric and electronic effects on the cleavage of the primary ozonides, ozonolyses of a series of cyclohexene and cyclopentene derivatives were conducted in methanol or in ether in the presence of trifluoroacetophenone. The ozonolysis of 4,4-dimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl acetate (1k) in methanol provided exclusively the alpha-methoxyalkyl hydroperoxide 7k derived from capture of 5-acetoxy-5-formyl-2,2-dimethylpentanal oxide by the solvent, while in the case of the relevant 4,4-dimethyl-2-cyclopenten-1-yl acetate (1l) the solvent-captured product 6l derived from trapping of 2-acetoxy-5-formyl-5-methylpentanal oxide was the major product. The remarkable difference in the regiochemistry of the fragmentation between the primary ozonides, 2k and 2l, is rationalized in terms of the significant difference in the steric congestion.
METHODS OF USING NATURAL AND ENGINEERED ORGANISMS TO PRODUCE SMALL MOLECULES FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION
申请人:Kiverdi, Inc.
公开号:EP2971023A2
公开(公告)日:2016-01-20
US20140273112A1
申请人:——
公开号:US20140273112A1
公开(公告)日:2014-09-18
Methods of Using Natural and Engineered Organisms to Produce Small Molecules for Industrial Application
申请人:Kiverdi, Inc.
公开号:US20170159087A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-08
Aspects of the invention relate to methods of producing small molecules for industrial application using natural organisms and engineered organisms.
US9556462B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9556462B2
公开(公告)日:2017-01-31
[EN] METHODS OF USING NATURAL AND ENGINEERED ORGANISMS TO PRODUCE SMALL MOLECULES FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION D'ORGANISMES NATURELS ET SYNTHÉTIQUES POUR PRODUIRE DE PETITES MOLÉCULES POUR UNE APPLICATION INDUSTRIELLE
申请人:KIVERDI INC
公开号:WO2014145194A2
公开(公告)日:2014-09-18
Aspects of the invention relate to methods of producing small molecules for industrial application using natural organisms and engineered organisms.