申请人:BASF Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US05201932A1
公开(公告)日:1993-04-13
Carboxamides Ia, Ib, Ic and Id ##STR1## (X=O, S; R.sup.1 =H, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkoxy, haloalkylthio, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenoxy or phenylthio, a substituted or unsubstituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical containing one or two heteroatoms, cycloalkyl-substituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl which may be epoxidized, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl; R.sup.1 '=cycloalkyl-substituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl which may be epoxidized, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl; R.sup.2 =CHO, 4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl, COYR.sup.5, CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7 ; Y=O, S; R.sup.5 =H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical containing up to 3 heteroatoms, benzotriazole, N-phthalimido, tetrahydrophthalimido, succinimido, maleiimido, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl, 1,3-dioxolan-2-on-4-ylmethyl, and when Y.dbd.O: one equivalent of a cation from the group of the alkali or alkaline earth metals, Mn, Cu, Fe ammonium and substituted ammonium, a radical --N.dbd.CR.sup.8 R.sup.9 or --W--Z; R.sup.8, R.sup.9 .dbd.H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, furanyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl; R.sup.8 +R.sup.9 =4-7-membered methylene chain; W=alkylene chain, ethoxyethylene chain, butylene, butynylene chain; Z=a molecular moiety bonded to W in the .omega.-position and is the same as that linked to W in the .alpha.-position of W; R.sup.6 .dbd.H, alkyl, cycloalkyl; R.sup.7 .dbd.H; alkyl; --C(O-alkyl).dbd.N--H or --(O--alkyl).dbd.N--alkyl; R.sup.6 +R.sup.7 =4-5-membered methylene chain; R.sup.3 .dbd.H, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl; R.sup.4 .dbd.H, OH, alkoxy, subsituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl, di-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)-alkylamino, a substituted or unsubstituted 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical containing one or two heteroatoms, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl; R.sub.3 +R.sub.4 =4-7-membered methylene chain which may be interrupted by O, S or N--CH.sub.3, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --CO--) and their environmentally tolerated salts. The compounds Ia to Id are suitable as herbicides.
Carboxamides Ia,Ib,Ic和Id
##STR1##
(其中X = O,S; R1 = H,卤素,取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的苯甲基,烷氧基,烷硫基,卤代烷氧基,卤代烷硫基,取代或未取代的苯基,取代或未取代的苯氧基或苯硫基,含有一个或两个杂原子的取代或未取代的5-或6-成员杂环基,环烷基取代的烷基,取代或未取代的烯基(可能为环氧化的),取代或未取代的炔基,取代或未取代的环烷基或环烯基; R1 '= 环烷基取代的烷基,取代或未取代的烯基(可能为环氧化的),取代或未取代的环烯基; R2 = CHO,4,5-二氢噁唑-2-基,COYR5,CONR6R7; Y = O,S; R5 = H,取代或未取代的烷基,环烷基,取代或未取代的烯基,取代或未取代的环烯基,取代或未取代的炔基,取代或未取代的苯基,含有最多3个杂原子的5-或6-成员杂环基,苯三唑,N-邻苯二甲酰亚胺,四氢邻苯二甲酰亚胺,琥珀酰亚胺,马来酰亚胺,2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧环戊烷-4-基甲基,1,3-二氧环戊烷-2-酮-4-基甲基,当Y = O时:来自碱金属或碱土金属,锰,铜,铁,铵和取代铵的阳离子中的一个当Y = O时:一个基团--N = CR8R9或--W--Z; R8,R9 = H,取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的卤代烷基,环烷基,烷氧基,呋喃基,取代或未取代的苯基; R8 + R9 = 4-7成员的亚甲基链; W = 烷基链,乙氧基乙烯基链,丁基,丁炔基链; Z = 与W在.omega.-位置连接的分子基团,与W在.α.-位置连接的相同; R6 = H,烷基,环烷基; R7 = H; 烷基; --C(O-烷基)= N--H或--(O-烷基)= N-烷基; R6 + R7 = 4-5成员的亚甲基链; R3 = H,取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的环烷基; R4 = H,OH,烷氧基,取代或未取代的烷基,取代或未取代的环烷基,取代或未取代的烯基,取代或未取代的炔基,二(C1-C4)-烷基氨基,含有一个或两个杂原子的取代或未取代的5-或6-成员杂环基,取代或未取代的苯基,取代或未取代的萘基; R3 + R4 = 4-7成员的亚甲基链,可以被O,S或N-CH3中断,或--(CH2)3--CO--)及其环境耐受盐。化合物Ia到Id适用于除草剂。