Indolocarbazoles: potent, selective inhibitors of human cytomegalovirus replication
作者:Martin J. Slater、Stuart Cockerill、Robert Baxter、Robert W. Bonser、Kam Gohil、Clare Gowrie、J.Edward Robinson、Edward Littler、Nigel Parry、Roger Randall、Wendy Snowden
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00032-2
日期:1999.6
In our search for new, safer anti-HCMV agents, we discovered that the natural product Arcyriaflavin A (la) was a potent inhibitor of HCMV replication in cell culture. A series of analogues (symmetrical indolocarbazoles) was synthesised to investigate structure-activity relationships in this series against a range of herpes viruses (HCMV, VZV, HSV1, and 2). This identified a number of novel, selective and potent inhibitors of HCMV, 12,13-dihydro-2,10-difluoro-5H-indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-5,7-(6H)-dione (Id) being the best example (IC50 = 40 nM, therapeutic index > 1450). Compounds described in this series were generally poor inhibitors of protein kinase C beta II, and no correlation was found between the ability to inhibit HCMV and the enzyme PKC. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.