Kinetic resolution of acyclic 1,2-diols using a sequential lipase-catalyzed transesterification in organic solvents
摘要:
A method for the kinetic resolution of 3-(aryloxy)-1,2-propanediols rac-1a-n without additional protection-deprotection steps using a lipase-catalyzed sequential transesterification with lipase amnno PS has been developed. In the first step of this one-pot procedure the racemic 1,2-diols are acylated regioselectively at the primary hydroxy group without enantioselection. The subsequent acylation at the secondary hydroxy group of the formed primary monoacetate is responsible for high enantioselection. The enantioselectivity of this transformation depends significantly on the substitution pattern of the aryl ring and the organic solvent used. 3-(Aryloxy)-1,2-propanediols with substituents in the para-position show a much higher enantioselectivity than the corresponding derivatives with ortho-substituents. Among other substrates, the pharmaceuticals Mephenesin, Guaifenesin, and Chlorphenesin have been resolved. The replacement of the aryloxy by alkyl substituent causes a dramatic decrease of enantioselectivity.
Jacobsen-type enantioselective hydrolysis of aryl glycidyl ethers.<sup>31</sup>P NMR analysis of the enantiomeric composition of oxiranes
作者:A. A. Bredikhin、E. I. Strunskaya、V. G. Novikova、N. M. Azancheev、D. R. Sharafutdinova、Z. A. Bredikhina
DOI:10.1023/b:rucb.0000024851.29744.21
日期:2004.1
The enantioselective partial hydrolysis of a number of racemic arylglycidylethers in the presence of chiral Co(salen)-catalyst was studied. The enantiomeric composition of the isolated (R)-aryl glycidylethers was analyzed by 31P NMR using optically active substituted 2-chloro-1,3,2-dioxaphospholanes. A synthesis of β-adrenoblocking agents (S)-toliprolol and (S)-moprolol based on the simultaneously