D-forosamine | 18423-27-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氧化合物
• 英文名称: D-forosamine
• 英文别名: forosamine；Isomycamin；D-erythro-4-Dimethylamino-2,3,4,6-tetradesoxy-hexose；(4S,5R)-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydroxyhexanal
• CAS: 18423-27-3
• 化学式: C₈H₁₇NO₂
• 分子量: 159.228
• InChiKey: SZGAAHDUAFVZSS-SFYZADRCSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  128-130 °C
• 密度：
  0.974±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.1
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.88
• 拓扑面积：
  40.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2922399090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  D-forosamine 在 盐酸 、 铂 作用下， 生成 (2R)-2r,4,4-trimethyl-6-oxo-3c-propyl-morpholinium; bromide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Paul; Tchelitcheff, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1957, p. 734,737

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  alkaline earth salt of/the/ methylsulfuric acid 在 硫酸 作用下， 生成 D-forosamine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Paul; Tchelitcheff, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1957, p. 734,737

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• [EN] AZIRIDINE SPINOSYN DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF MAKING<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'AZIRIDINE SPINOSYNE ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS DE FABRICATION
  申请人：AGRIMETIS LLC

  公开号：WO2018132288A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-07-19

  Compositions including derivatives of spinosyns of the following formulae and methods for the production of derivatives of spinosyns are provided. The spinosyn derivatives described herein include those functionalized on the C-5,6 double bond to provide an aziridine ring system. The method produces spinosyn derivatives that exhibit activity towards insects, arachnids, and nematodes and are useful in the agricultural and animal health markets.

  提供了包括以下公式的自旋菌素衍生物的组合物，以及用于生产自旋菌素衍生物的方法。本文描述的自旋菌素衍生物包括在C-5,6双键上官能化以提供环氮丙烷环系统的衍生物。该方法生产出对昆虫、蜘蛛和线虫具有活性的自旋菌素衍生物，并在农业和动物健康市场中有用。
• CARBOHYDRATE CONJUGATES AS DELIVERY AGENTS FOR OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
  申请人：Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  公开号：US20160051691A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-02-25

  The present invention provides iRNA agents comprising at least one subunit of the formula (I): wherein: A and B are each independently for each occurrence O, N(R N ) or S; X and Y are each independently for each occurrence H, OH, a hydroxyl protecting group, a phosphate group, a phosphodiester group, an activated phosphate group, an activated phosphite group, a phosphoramidite, a solid support, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-nucleoside, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-oligonucleotide, a lipid, a PEG, a steroid, a lipophile, a polymer, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-Linker-OP(Z′″)(Z″″)O-oligonucleotide, a nucleotide, an oligonucleotide, —P(Z′)(Z″)-formula(I), —P(Z′)(Z″)— or -Linker-R; R is L G , -Linker-L G , or has the structure shown below: L G is independently for each occurrence a carbohydrate, e.g., monosaccharide, disaccharide, trisaccharide, tetrasaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide; R N is independently for each occurrence H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, or benzyl; and Z′, Z″, Z′″ and Z″″ are each independently for each occurrence O or S.

  本发明提供了包含至少一个式(I)的亚单位的iRNA试剂： 其中： A和B分别独立于每次出现O、N(RN)或S； X和Y分别独立于每次出现H、OH、一个羟基保护基团、一个磷酸基团、一个磷酸二酯基团、一个活化磷酸基团、一个活化亚磷酸基团、一个磷酰胺基团、一个固相支持、-P(Z')(Z″)O-核苷、-P(Z')(Z″)O-寡核苷酸、一个脂质、一个PEG、一个类固醇、一个亲脂物质、一个聚合物、-P(Z')(Z″)O-连接子-OP(Z′″)(Z″″)O-寡核苷酸、一个核苷酸、一个寡核苷酸、-P(Z')(Z″)-式(I)、-P(Z')(Z″)-或-连接子-R； R是LG、-连接子-LG，或具有下面所示结构： LG独立于每次出现的是一种碳水化合物，例如，单糖、双糖、三糖、四糖、寡糖、多糖； RN独立于每次出现的是H、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基或苄基； Z'、Z″、Z′″和Z″″分别独立于每次出现的是O或S。
• [EN] ANTHELMINTIC DEPSIPEPTIDE COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DEPSIPEPTIDIQUES ANTHELMINTHIQUES
  申请人：MERIAL INC

  公开号：WO2018093920A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-05-24

  The present invention provides cyclic depsipeptide compounds of formula (I) wherein the stereochemical configuration of at least one carbon atom bearing the groups Cy1, Cy2, R1, R2, R3, R4, Ra and Rb is inverted compared with the naturally occurring cyclic depsipeptide PF1022A. The invention also provides compositions comprising the compounds that are effective against parasites that harm animals. The compounds and compositions may be used for combating parasites in or on mammals and birds. The invention also provides for an improved method for eradicating, controlling and preventing parasite infestation in birds and mammals.

  本发明提供了公式（I）的环状脱氨肽化合物，其中至少一个碳原子的立体化学构型与自然存在的环状脱氨肽PF1022A的基团Cy1、Cy2、R1、R2、R3、R4、Ra和Rb相比发生了倒置。该发明还提供了包含这些化合物的组合物，对危害动物的寄生虫具有有效性。这些化合物和组合物可用于对抗哺乳动物和鸟类体内或体表的寄生虫。该发明还提供了一种改进的方法，用于根除、控制和预防鸟类和哺乳动物的寄生虫感染。
• [EN] AMPHETAMINE PRODRUGS<br/>[FR] PRO-MÉDICAMENTS À BASE D'AMPHÉTAMINES
  申请人：SHIRE AG

  公开号：WO2014002039A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-01-03

  The present invention relates to amphetamine prodrugs which provide colonic release of amphetamine.

  本发明涉及提供苯丙胺结肠释放的苯丙胺前药。
• [EN] POLYNUCLEOTIDE CONSTRUCTS HAVING DISULFIDE GROUPS<br/>[FR] CONSTRUCTIONS POLYNUCLÉOTIDIQUES CONTENANT DES GROUPES DISULFURE
  申请人：SOLSTICE BIOLOG LTD

  公开号：WO2015069932A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-05-14

  The invention features polynucleotide constructs containing one or more components (i) containing a disulfide linkage, where each of the one or more components is attached to an internudeotide bridging group or a terminal group of the polynucleotide construct, and each of the one or more components (i) contains one or more bulky groups proximal to the disulfide group. The invention also features polynucleotide constructs containing one or more components (i) containing a disulfide linkage, where each of the one or more components (i) is attached to an internudeotide bridging group or a terminal group of the polynucleotide construct, and each of the one or more components (i) contains at least 4 atoms in a chain between the disulfide linkage and the phosphorus atom of the internudeotide bridging group or the terminal group; and where the chain does not contain a phosphate, an amide, an ester, or an alkenylene. The invention also features methods of delivering a polynucleotide to a cell using the polynucleotide constructs of the invention.

  该发明涉及包含一个或多个组分（i）的聚核苷酸构造，其中每个一个或多个组分连接到聚核苷酸构造的一个核苷酸桥连基团或末端基团上，每个一个或多个组分（i）包含靠近二硫键的一个或多个臃肿基团。该发明还涉及包含一个或多个组分（i）的聚核苷酸构造，其中每个一个或多个组分（i）连接到聚核苷酸构造的一个核苷酸桥连基团或末端基团上，每个一个或多个组分（i）在二硫键和核苷酸桥连基团或末端基团的磷原子之间的链中至少包含4个原子；并且该链不包含磷酸酯、酰胺、酯或烯基烃。该发明还涉及使用该发明的聚核苷酸构造将聚核苷酸传递到细胞的方法。