Highly efficient Diels-Alder cycloadditions of 2-pyridones with bulky N-sulfonyl substituent
摘要:
The rearrangement of N-sulfonyl pyridones to the corresponding O-sulfonyl pyridinols during cycloaddition can be greatly retarded by introduction of steric congestion on either the pyridone ring or the sulfonyl group. Hence, significantly improved yields of cycloaddition are obtained for N-2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl 2-pyridones. Changes in the electronic nature of various substituents does not significantly alter the rate of migration. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Diels-Alder cycloadditions using nucleophilic 2-pyridones. Regiocontrolled and stereocontrolled synthesis of unsaturated, bridged, bicyclic lactams
作者:Gary H. Posner、Victoria Vinader、Kamyar Afarinkia
DOI:10.1021/jo00041a010
日期:1992.7
Captodative 3-oxy-and 3-(tolylthio)-1-tosyl-2-pyridones 1a-1d are shown to be reactive as nucleophilic dienes undergoing 2 + 4-cycloadditions with various electrophilic alkenes under sufficiently mild thermal conditions (90-100-degrees-C) that the initial bicylic lactam adducts can be isolated on gram scale in fair to very good yields (23-83%) without loss of an isocyanate from the heteroatom bridge. These bicyclic adducts are formed with complete regiocontrol and stereocontrol. For pyridone sulfide 1d, these Diels-Alder cycloadditions are the first examples of a captodative unsaturated sulfide acting as an enophile. NMR data (C-13) are presented correlating the electron density in the pyridone diene systems with their Diels-Alder reactivity, and some transformations of the bicyclic lactam adducts are shown to illustrate the value and versatility of these richly functionalized synthetic intermediates.