Mixed tetraoxanes containing the acetone subunit as antimalarials
摘要:
Eleven new tetraoxanes possessing cholic acid-derived carrier and isopropylidene moiety were synthesized and were tested in vitro and in vivo. In vitro screening revealed that nine of them were more potent against CQ-resistant W2 than CQ-susceptible D6 strain and that two of them were equally or more potent than artemisinin and mefloquine against multi- drug resistant TM91C235 strain. Amine 8 cured all mice at the dose of 160 mg/kg/day, while the anilide 9 exhibited MCD <= 20 mg/kg/day. The diol 13 was most potent antiproliferative with GI(50), TGI, LC50 MG_MID 0.98 mu M, 3.80 mu M, 11.22 mu M, respectively. All tested compounds showed no toxic effects. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Mixed tetraoxanes containing the acetone subunit as antimalarials
作者:Dejan M. Opsenica、Nataša Terzić、Philip L. Smith、Youngsun Yang、Lalaine Anova、Kirsten S. Smith、Bogdan A. Šolaja
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.05.017
日期:2008.7
Eleven new tetraoxanes possessing cholic acid-derived carrier and isopropylidene moiety were synthesized and were tested in vitro and in vivo. In vitro screening revealed that nine of them were more potent against CQ-resistant W2 than CQ-susceptible D6 strain and that two of them were equally or more potent than artemisinin and mefloquine against multi- drug resistant TM91C235 strain. Amine 8 cured all mice at the dose of 160 mg/kg/day, while the anilide 9 exhibited MCD <= 20 mg/kg/day. The diol 13 was most potent antiproliferative with GI(50), TGI, LC50 MG_MID 0.98 mu M, 3.80 mu M, 11.22 mu M, respectively. All tested compounds showed no toxic effects. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.