Tandem Transformations Involving Allylic Silanes. 2. Highly Diastereoselective Substitutions Involving [(Trialkylsilyl)methyl]cyclohexene Derivatives with Aldehydes. Synthetic Studies on the Problem of Lewis Acid-Promoted Protodesilylation and Enolization
摘要:
Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 2-[(trialkylsilyl)methyl]-1,3-butadienes with a variety of dienophiles and substitution reactions between these allylsilane-containing adducts and aldehyde or acid chloride electrophiles have been combined into ''tandem sequential reactions.'' These tandem sequences proceed with equal or greater yield (50-80%) than the reactions performed separately with no decrease in regio- or stereoselectivity. The sequence produces cyclic compounds with three or four stereogenic centers with good to excellent diastereoselectivity from three simple, noncyclic, and achiral reaction partners. Unprecedented levels of diastereoselectivity (de > 93%) have been achieved in allylic substitution reactions involving substituted [(trialkylsilyl)methyl]cyclohexene derivatives with aldehyde electrophiles. During the course of these studies, protodesilylation of allylsilanes has been investigated in detail, and a cocatalyst system of TiCl4 and Me2AlCl has been developed that has eliminated silicon loss in the substitution reactions studied. Lewis acid-promoted enolization of ester and ketone substrates with chiral centers adjacent to the carbonyl moiety has been studied also. It has been shown that this event in our studies occurs primarily during catalyst quench. This isomerization is prevented by quenching the catalyst with a Lewis base, such as methanol or triethylamine, prior to aqueous workup.
4-Amino-4-arylcyclohexanones and their derivatives: a novel class of analgesics. 2. Modification of the carbonyl function
作者:Daniel Lednicer、Philip F. VonVoigtlander、D. Edward Emmert
DOI:10.1021/jm00136a010
日期:1981.4
modification of the carbonyl function of analgesics derivedfrom 4-(dimethylamino)-4-arylcyclohexan-1-one was studied by reduction and by addition of nucleophiles. The resulting aminoalcohols were separated and assigned structures on the basis of X-ray crystallography, NMR, and TLC mobility. The trans (OH and N) isomers were invariably more potent than the cis. Inclusion of flat lipophilic moieties (phenyl
A nematic phase liquid crystal compound with negative dielectric constant has a structure represented by
wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or linear alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or linear alkenyl having 1-8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy or alykenoxy formed by substituting one or nonadjacent two CH1 in the linear alkyl or alkenyl with oxygen atom, wherein 0 to 4 hydrogen atoms of R1 group can be substituted with fluorine; R2 represents a hydrogen atom or linear alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or R2 represents a linear fluoroalkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, in which group 0 to 4 hydrogens can be substituted with fluorine atoms; A represents a benzene ring or 1,4-cyclohexane ring, if A is a benzene ring 0 to 4 hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring may be substituted with fluorine; n=1 to 2, and m=0 to 2.
Reverse hydroxamic acid derivatives having specific structure represented by a general formula (Ia):
1
(wherein A is a hydrogen atom or the like; Ar
1
is an arylene or the like; Ar
2
is an optionally substituted aryl, a heteroaryl or the like; R
1
is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or the like; R
2a
is a substituted cycloaryl, a heterocycloaryl or the like) and a general formula (I):
2
(wherein A, Ar
1
, Ar
2
, and R
1
are the same as defined above and R
2
is an hydrogen atom, R
2a
or the like) and salts thereof, which have TNF-&agr; converting enzyme (TACE) inhibitory activity.