名称:
Effects of C(O)−N Bond Rotation on the 13C, 15N, and 17O NMR Chemical Shifts, and Infrared Carbonyl Absorption in a Series of Twisted Amides
摘要:
A series of the C(O)-N twisted amides, 3-acyl-4-alkyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thiones la-e, was synthesized, and the structures were elucidated by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The relationship between the C(O)-N twist angles tau, the C-13, N-15, and O-17 NMR chemical shifts, and the infrared absorption of carbonyl groups were investigated in order to provide insight into the changes in charge distribution dependence on the C(O)-N twist angle. Furthermore, the relationship of the v(C=O) and the N-15 chemical shift was also investigated. Because the spectral data reflect considerable substituent effects, the C-13 and O-17 chemical shifts and v(C=O) were compared with those of corresponding N,N-dimethylamides 2a-c, and the N-15 chemical shifts were compared with those of corresponding N-methyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thiones 3a-c. As the twist angle increased, the Delta delta(13)C and Delta delta(17)O increased, whereas, the Delta delta(15)N decreased. Furthermore, the Delta v(C=O) increased with increasing tau and decreased with increasing Delta delta(15)N. Th, relationship of the results to the classical amide resonance model and recently proposed model is also discussed.