Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of aminothiazole derivatives against the fungal pathogens Histoplasma capsulatum and Cryptococcus neoformans
摘要:
Invasive fungal disease constitutes a growing health burden and development of novel antifungal drugs with high potency and selectivity against new fungal molecular targets are urgently needed. Previously, an aminothiazole derivative, designated as 41F5, was identified in our laboratories as highly active against Histoplasma yeast (MIC50 0.4-0.8 mu M) through phenotypic high-throughput screening of a commercial library of 3600 purine mimicking compounds (Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2013, 57, 4349). Consequently, 68 analogues of 41F5 were designed and synthesized or obtained from commercial sources and their MIC(50)s of growth inhibition were evaluated in Histoplasma capsulatum to establish a basic structure-activity-relationship (SAR) for this potentially new class of antifungals. The growth inhibiting potentials of smaller subsets of this library were also evaluated in Cryptococcus neoformans and human hepatocyte HepG2 cells, the latter to obtain selectivity indices (SIs). The results indicate that a thiazole core structure with a naphth-1-ylmethyl group at the 5-position and cyclohexylamide-, cyclohexylmethylamide-, or cyclohexylethylamide substituents at the 2-position caused the highest growth inhibition of Histoplasma yeast with MIC(50)s of 0.4 mu M. For these analogues, SIs of 92 to > 100 indicated generally low host toxicity. Substitution at the 3- and 4-position decreased antifungal activity. Similarities and differences were observed between Histoplasma and Cryptococcus SARs. For Cryptococcus, the naphth-1-ylmethyl substituent at the 5-position and smaller cyclopentylamide- or cyclohexylamide groups at the 2-position were important for activity. In contrast, slightly larger cyclohexylmethyl- and cyclohexylethyl substituents markedly decreased activity. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Tandem: Allylic alcohols react with N‐chlorosuccinimide (NCS) in a tandem 1,3‐H shift/CCl bond formation leading to α‐chloroketones and α‐chloroaldehydes. The reactions proceed with complete selectivity to give single constitutional isomers of monochlorinated carbonyl compounds. The utility of the transformation is illustrated by the straightforward synthesis of 4,5‐disubstituted 2‐aminothiazoles
[EN] N-THIAZOLYL-1, 2, 3, 4-TETRAHYDRO-6-ISOQUINOLINECARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF STEAROYL COENZYME A DESATURASE<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE N-THIAZOLYL-1, 2, 3, 4-TÉTRAHYDRO-6-ISOQUINOLINE CARBOXAMIDE COMME INHIBITEURS DE LA STÉAROYLE COA DÉSATURASE
申请人:SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORP
公开号:WO2009150196A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-17
The present invention relates to substituted thiazole compounds of the formula (I) wherein Z represents (A), (B), (C) and (D) where * represents the point of attachment and salts thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in medicine. In particular, the invention relates to compounds for inhibiting SCD activity.
Yellow Dye and a Process for Ink Jet Printing Using the Dye
申请人:Wright Gavin
公开号:US20090142553A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-04
A process for printing an image on a substrate comprising applying thereto by means of an ink jet printer an ink comprising a compound of Formula (1):
wherein one of A and B is an optionally substituted heteroaryl group containing a ring sulphur atom and the other is an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group and R
1
, X and Y are as specified. Also claimed are compounds of Formula (1) and various compositions containing the same.
One-Pot Syntheses of Substituted 2-Aminothiazoles and 2-Aminoselenazoles via Meerwein Arylation of Alkyl Vinyl Ketones
作者:Yurii V. Ostapiuk、Andreas Schmidt、Mary Y. Ostapiuk、Oksana V. Barabash、Mykola Kravets、Colin Herzberger、Jan C. Namyslo、Mykola D. Obushak
DOI:10.1055/s-0041-1738070
日期:2022.8
Both one-pot and two-step procedures for the synthesis of substituted 2-aminothiazoles and 2-aminoselenazoles are described. Anilines are first converted into arenediazonium bromides, which are then reacted with methyl vinyl ketone or cyclopropyl vinyl ketone in the presence of copper(II) bromide to give 4-aryl-3-bromobutan-2-ones (40–71%) and 3-aryl-2-bromo-1-cyclopropylpropan-1-ones (41–79%), respectively