Highly Diastereoselective Heterogeneously Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Enamines for the Synthesis of Chiral β-Amino Acid Derivatives
摘要:
Pure (Z)-enamines readily prepared from beta-ketoesters and amides using (S)-phenylglycine amide were hydrogenated with very high diastereoselectivities (up to 200:1) using heterogeneous catalysis. Hydrogenolytic cleavage of the (S)-phenylglycine amide afforded the corresponding chiral beta-aminoesters and amides. The high geometrical purity of the (Z)-enamine and a simple activation procedure for the PtO2 catalyst are essential in achieving high selectivity.
Highly Diastereoselective Heterogeneously Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Enamines for the Synthesis of Chiral β-Amino Acid Derivatives
摘要:
Pure (Z)-enamines readily prepared from beta-ketoesters and amides using (S)-phenylglycine amide were hydrogenated with very high diastereoselectivities (up to 200:1) using heterogeneous catalysis. Hydrogenolytic cleavage of the (S)-phenylglycine amide afforded the corresponding chiral beta-aminoesters and amides. The high geometrical purity of the (Z)-enamine and a simple activation procedure for the PtO2 catalyst are essential in achieving high selectivity.
[EN] PROCESS TO CHIRAL BETA-AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DE SYNTHESE DE DERIVES D'ACIDES AMINES BETA CHIRAUX
申请人:MERCK & CO INC
公开号:WO2004085661A2
公开(公告)日:2004-10-07
The present invention relates to a process for the synthesis of chiral beta-amino acid derivatives and in particular to a process for the preparation of enantiomerically enriched beta-amino acid amide inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DP-IV) which are useful for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes.
Highly Diastereoselective Heterogeneously Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Enamines for the Synthesis of Chiral β-Amino Acid Derivatives
作者:Norihiro Ikemoto、David M. Tellers、Spencer D. Dreher、Jinchu Liu、Angie Huang、Nelo R. Rivera、Eugenia Njolito、Yi Hsiao、J. Christopher McWilliams、J. Michael Williams、Joseph D. Armstrong、Yongkui Sun、David J. Mathre、Edward J. J. Grabowski、Richard D. Tillyer
DOI:10.1021/ja038812t
日期:2004.3.1
Pure (Z)-enamines readily prepared from beta-ketoesters and amides using (S)-phenylglycine amide were hydrogenated with very high diastereoselectivities (up to 200:1) using heterogeneous catalysis. Hydrogenolytic cleavage of the (S)-phenylglycine amide afforded the corresponding chiral beta-aminoesters and amides. The high geometrical purity of the (Z)-enamine and a simple activation procedure for the PtO2 catalyst are essential in achieving high selectivity.