[EN] HELQUATS WITH HETEROAROMATIC SUBSTITUENTS, PREPARATION THEREOF, AND USE THEREOF AS G-QUADRUPLEX STABILIZERS<br/>[FR] HELQUATS À SUBSTITUANTS HÉTÉROAROMATIQUES, PRÉPARATION DE CEUX-CI ET UTILISATION DE CEUX-CI COMME STABILISATEURS DE G-QUADRUPLEXES
申请人:USTAV ORGANICKE CHEMIE A BIOCHEMIE AV CR V V I
公开号:WO2015180701A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-03
The invention provides helquat derivatives of general formula I, wherein substituents R1 and R2 are independently selected from a group comprising H and C1 to C4 alkyl, up to three of S1,2, S1',2', S3,4 and S3',4' are present, each of S1,2, S1',2', S3,4 and S3',4' independently represents a linker consisting of a bivalent hydrocarbon chain having 3-6 carbon atoms, preferably hydrocarbon chain having 4 carbon atoms, more preferably hydrocarbon chain having 4 carbon atoms and two double bonds, and one to four atoms selected from the carbon atoms with the descriptor 2, 4, 2', and 4' are substituted with a substituent R3 of general formula II, wherein R4 is substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, T1 and T2 are independent linkers that bridge atoms N5 with C8 and N5´ with C8´, wherein T1 and T2 independently represent a bivalent hydrocarbon chain having 2-5 carbon atoms, preferably 2 or 3 carbon atoms; and anions (X1 )- and (X2 )- independently represent anions of pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The helquat derivatives are useful as medicaments in the treatment of diseases related to increased cellular proliferation, such as oncologic diseases and in the treatment, requiring affecting of G-quadruplex, preferably at telomeres or in gene promoters. ˙
该发明提供了一般式I的赫尔夸特衍生物,其中取代基R1和R2分别选自包括H和C1到C4烷基的一组,S1,2、S1',2'、S3,4和S3',4'中的最多三个存在,S1,2、S1',2'、S3,4和S3',4'中的每一个独立代表由具有3-6个碳原子的二价碳氢链组成的连接物,优选具有4个碳原子的碳氢链,更优选具有4个碳原子和两个双键的碳氢链,以及描述符2、4、2'和4'的碳原子中的1到4个被取代为一般式II的取代基R3,其中R4是取代或未取代的杂芳基,T1和T2是独立的连接物,将N5原子与C8和N5´原子与C8´连接,其中T1和T2分别代表具有2-5个碳原子的二价碳氢链,优选2或3个碳原子;以及阴离子(X1)-和(X2)-分别代表药用可接受盐的阴离子。这些赫尔夸特衍生物在治疗与细胞增殖增加相关的疾病,如肿瘤性疾病以及需要影响G-四链体的治疗,优选在端粒或基因启动子中,作为药物是有用的。