申请人:Merrell Pharmaceuticals Inc.
公开号:US05734052A1
公开(公告)日:1998-03-31
Xanthine derivatives having general structure (I) including the (R) and (S) enantiomers and racemic mixtures thereof, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)lower alkyl or (C.sub.2 -C.sub.4)lower alkenyl, Z is (II) or (III) or (IV) wherein R.sub.3 is hydrogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)lower alkyl, nitro, amino, hydroxy, fluoro, bromo or chloro, R.sub.4 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4)lower alkyl and n is 1 or 2 which act selectively at adenosine receptors and which act in general as adenosine antagonists are disclosed. From in vitro studies it is known that specific physiological effects can be distinguished as a result of this selectivity and that adenosine receptor activity in vitro correlates with adenosine receptor activity in vivo. Pharmaceutical preparations of the subject compounds can be prepared on the basis of the selective binding activity of the compounds disclosed herein which will enhance certain physiological effects while minimizing others, such as descreasing blood pressure without descreasing heart rate.
具有一般结构(I)的黄嘌呤衍生物,包括(R)和(S)对映体及其外消旋混合物,以及其药用盐,其中R.sub.1和R.sub.2分别独立地为(C.sub.1-C.sub.4)低碳基或(C.sub.2-C.sub.4)低碳烯基,Z为(II)或(III)或(IV),其中R.sub.3为氢,(C.sub.1-C.sub.3)低碳基,硝基,氨基,羟基,氟,溴或氯,R.sub.4为(C.sub.1-C.sub.4)低碳基,n为1或2,这些衍生物在腺苷受体上具有选择性作用,并且在一般上作为腺苷拮抗剂被揭示。从体外研究中已知,由于这种选择性,可以区分特定的生理效应,并且体外腺苷受体活性与体内腺苷受体活性相关。基于本文披露的化合物的选择性结合活性,可以制备所述化合物的药物制剂,这将增强某些生理效应,同时最小化其他效应,例如降低血压而不降低心率。