phase asymmetric Darzens condensations were promoted by d-glucose- and d-mannose-based crown ethers. The corresponding aromatic and heteroaromatic α,β-epoxyketones were obtained with moderate to high enantioselectivities (up to 96%) as well as diastereoselectivities (up to 98:2) under mild reaction conditions. The absolute configurations of several of the epoxyketones were determined by single crystal
d-
葡萄糖和d-
甘露糖基
冠醚促进了液相-液相不对称Darzens缩合反应。在温和的反应条件下,获得了具有中等至高对映选择性(最高96%)以及非对映选择性(最高98:2)的相应芳族和杂芳族α,β-环
氧酮。通过单晶X射线分析确定几种环
氧酮的绝对构型。
乙酰氨基丙二酸二乙酯在反式-β-硝基
烯烃中的迈克尔加成反应是在固-液两相系统中,在以d-
葡萄糖为
基础的
冠状
催化剂存在下,ee高达99%。