Molecular Receptors for Adenine and Guanine Employing Metal Coordination, Hydrogen-Bonding and π-Stacking Interactions
摘要:
AbstractThiacyclophane ligands 1 and 2, containing a meta‐xylyldithiaether unit, an aromatic spacing unit and a polyether chain, were prepared in good yield in a three‐step synthesis. The macrocyclic organopalladium complexes [Pd(L)‐(MeCN)][BF4] (3: L = 1; 4: L = 2) were prepared through palladation of the respective thiacyclophane ligand by reaction with [Pd(MeCN)4][BF4]2. These complexes act as metalloreceptors to aromatic amines such as p‐aminopyridine (pap), m‐aminopyridine (map) and the DNA nucleobases adenine and guanine. Binding occurs through simultaneous first‐ and second‐sphere coordination. This involves three separate interactions: first‐sphere σ donation from an aromatic N atom to the Pd centre, second‐sphere hydrogen bonds between the NH2 group and polyether O atoms, and π stacking between the electron‐poor aromatic rings of the substrate and the electron‐rich aromatic spacing units of the receptor. 1H NMR spectra exhibit chemical shift changes indicative of the H‐bonding and π‐stacking interactions in solution. X‐ray structures for thiacyclophane 1, metalloreceptor [Pd(1)(MeCN)][BF4] (3), metalloreceptor/model substrate complexes [Pd(1)(pap)][BF4 (5) and [Pd(2)‐(pap)][BF4] (7), and metalloreceptor/nucleobase complexes [Pd(1)(adenine)][BF4] (13), [Pd(2)(adenine)][BF4] (14) and [Pd(1)(guanine‐BF3)][BF4] (15b) show details of these interactions in the solid state.
Molecular Receptors for Adenine and Guanine Employing Metal Coordination, Hydrogen-Bonding and π-Stacking Interactions
摘要:
AbstractThiacyclophane ligands 1 and 2, containing a meta‐xylyldithiaether unit, an aromatic spacing unit and a polyether chain, were prepared in good yield in a three‐step synthesis. The macrocyclic organopalladium complexes [Pd(L)‐(MeCN)][BF4] (3: L = 1; 4: L = 2) were prepared through palladation of the respective thiacyclophane ligand by reaction with [Pd(MeCN)4][BF4]2. These complexes act as metalloreceptors to aromatic amines such as p‐aminopyridine (pap), m‐aminopyridine (map) and the DNA nucleobases adenine and guanine. Binding occurs through simultaneous first‐ and second‐sphere coordination. This involves three separate interactions: first‐sphere σ donation from an aromatic N atom to the Pd centre, second‐sphere hydrogen bonds between the NH2 group and polyether O atoms, and π stacking between the electron‐poor aromatic rings of the substrate and the electron‐rich aromatic spacing units of the receptor. 1H NMR spectra exhibit chemical shift changes indicative of the H‐bonding and π‐stacking interactions in solution. X‐ray structures for thiacyclophane 1, metalloreceptor [Pd(1)(MeCN)][BF4] (3), metalloreceptor/model substrate complexes [Pd(1)(pap)][BF4 (5) and [Pd(2)‐(pap)][BF4] (7), and metalloreceptor/nucleobase complexes [Pd(1)(adenine)][BF4] (13), [Pd(2)(adenine)][BF4] (14) and [Pd(1)(guanine‐BF3)][BF4] (15b) show details of these interactions in the solid state.
FGF receptor agonist compounds corresponding to the general formula: M1-L-M2 are disclosed in which M1 and M2, which may be identical or different, each represent, independently of one another, a monomer unit M, and L represents a linker group, wherein the monomer unit is of the general formula I.
COMPOSES DIMERES AGONISTES DES RECEPTEURS DES FGFs
申请人:Sanofi-Aventis
公开号:EP2018165B1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-13
US9120819B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9120819B2
公开(公告)日:2015-09-01
Molecular Receptors for Adenine and Guanine Employing Metal Coordination, Hydrogen-Bonding and π-Stacking Interactions
作者:James E. Kickham、Stephen J. Loeb、Shannon L. Murphy
DOI:10.1002/chem.19970030807
日期:1997.8
AbstractThiacyclophane ligands 1 and 2, containing a meta‐xylyldithiaether unit, an aromatic spacing unit and a polyether chain, were prepared in good yield in a three‐step synthesis. The macrocyclic organopalladium complexes [Pd(L)‐(MeCN)][BF4] (3: L = 1; 4: L = 2) were prepared through palladation of the respective thiacyclophane ligand by reaction with [Pd(MeCN)4][BF4]2. These complexes act as metalloreceptors to aromatic amines such as p‐aminopyridine (pap), m‐aminopyridine (map) and the DNA nucleobases adenine and guanine. Binding occurs through simultaneous first‐ and second‐sphere coordination. This involves three separate interactions: first‐sphere σ donation from an aromatic N atom to the Pd centre, second‐sphere hydrogen bonds between the NH2 group and polyether O atoms, and π stacking between the electron‐poor aromatic rings of the substrate and the electron‐rich aromatic spacing units of the receptor. 1H NMR spectra exhibit chemical shift changes indicative of the H‐bonding and π‐stacking interactions in solution. X‐ray structures for thiacyclophane 1, metalloreceptor [Pd(1)(MeCN)][BF4] (3), metalloreceptor/model substrate complexes [Pd(1)(pap)][BF4 (5) and [Pd(2)‐(pap)][BF4] (7), and metalloreceptor/nucleobase complexes [Pd(1)(adenine)][BF4] (13), [Pd(2)(adenine)][BF4] (14) and [Pd(1)(guanine‐BF3)][BF4] (15b) show details of these interactions in the solid state.