N,N-Dialkylated monophenolic trans-2-phenylcyclopropylamines: novel central 5-hydroxytryptamine-receptor agonists
摘要:
N,N-Dialkylated monophenolic derivatives of trans-2-phenylcyclopropylamine were synthesized and tested for central 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) receptor stimulating activity by use of a biochemical test method in rats. A hydroxy substituent in the 2- or 3-position of the phenyl ring was required for 5-HT-receptor stimulation. N,N-Diethyl or N,N-di-n-propyl substitution gave the most potent 5-HT-receptor agonists. The 4-hydroxy and 3,4-dihydroxy derivatives of trans-2-phenyl-N,N-di-n-propylcyclopropylamine were inactive at central DA and 5-HT receptors. In contrast, the corresponding 3-hydroxy derivative 18 and some of its derivatives weakly affected both DA and NE synthesis. Two of the most potent 5-HT-receptor agonists, trans-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-N,N-di-n-propylcyclopropylamine (8) and the 3-hydroxy isomer 18 were resolved into the enantiomers. The 1R,2S enantiomers of 8 and 18 displayed 5-HT activity, while the 1S,2R enantiomers were inactive. Compound (1R,2S)-18, but not (1R,2S)-8, weakly affected rat brain DA and NE synthesis.
Derivatives of 2-arylcyclopropylamine: Synthesis and interactions with 5-HT1A receptors.
摘要:
A series of cis- and trans-derivatives of 2-aryl-N,N-dipropylcyclopropylamines and 1-(2-arylcyclopropyl)-N,N-dipropylmethylamines were synthesized and evaluated for affinity at the 5-HT1A receptor. The key step in the syntheses was a cyclopropanation of cis- and trans-3-arylpropenoic esters with diazomethane which proceeds with retention of the stereochemistry. cis-1-[2-(3-Methoxyphenyl)cyclopropyl]-N,N-dipropylmethylamine (32) had the highest 5-HT1A-receptor affinity (K-i = 58 nM) of the novel derivatives.
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive Carboxylation of Cyclopropyl Motifs with Carbon Dioxide
作者:Ruben Martin、Toni Moragas
DOI:10.1055/s-0035-1560439
日期:——
Abstract A nickel-catalyzed reductive carboxylation technique for the synthesis of cyclopropanecarboxylic acids has been developed. This user-friendly and mild transformation operates at atmospheric pressure of carbondioxide and utilizes either organic halides or alkene precursors, thus representing the first example of catalytic reductive carboxylation of secondary counterparts lacking adjacent π-components