Inhibition of Human Neutrophil Elastase with Peptidyl Electrophilic Ketones. 2. Orally Active PG-Val-Pro-Val Pentafluoroethyl Ketones
摘要:
Valylprolylvalyl pentafluoroethyl ketones with different N-protecting groups were evaluated in vitro and in vivo as inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase (HNE). Several of these compounds were found to be orally active in HNE-induced rat and hamster lung hemorrhage models. The compound with 4-(4-morpholinylcarbonyl)benzoyl as the protecting group, 71 (MDL 101,146), was studied in greater detail. Hydration and epimerization studies were performed on 71 and related compounds in various media, including human blood serum. Highperformance liquid chromatography studies on a reversed-phase system as a measure of the Lipophilicity of 71. and related compounds revealed a small range of relative retention times wherein the orally active compounds fell. The K-i value determined for 71 vs HNE was 25 nM.
Inhibition of Human Neutrophil Elastase with Peptidyl Electrophilic Ketones. 2. Orally Active PG-Val-Pro-Val Pentafluoroethyl Ketones
摘要:
Valylprolylvalyl pentafluoroethyl ketones with different N-protecting groups were evaluated in vitro and in vivo as inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase (HNE). Several of these compounds were found to be orally active in HNE-induced rat and hamster lung hemorrhage models. The compound with 4-(4-morpholinylcarbonyl)benzoyl as the protecting group, 71 (MDL 101,146), was studied in greater detail. Hydration and epimerization studies were performed on 71 and related compounds in various media, including human blood serum. Highperformance liquid chromatography studies on a reversed-phase system as a measure of the Lipophilicity of 71. and related compounds revealed a small range of relative retention times wherein the orally active compounds fell. The K-i value determined for 71 vs HNE was 25 nM.
Cobalt-Catalyzed Reductive Carboxylation of α,β-Unsaturated Compounds with Carbon Dioxide
作者:Chika Hayashi、Takuo Hayashi、Tohru Yamada
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.20150043
日期:2015.6.15
The gaseous carbon dioxide incorporation reaction with α,β-unsaturated compounds was examined in the presence of a catalytic amount of bis(acetylacetonato)cobalt(II) and using diethylzinc as a redu...
在催化量的双(乙酰丙酮)钴 (II) 存在下,并使用二乙基锌作为还原剂,研究了气态二氧化碳与 α,β-不饱和化合物的掺入反应。
Studies concerning the antibiotic actinonin. Part VIII. Structure–activity relationships in the actinonin series
作者:Barbara J. Broughton、Peter Chaplen、Wilfred A. Freeman、Peter J. Warren、Kenneth R. H. Wooldridge、Derek E. Wright
DOI:10.1039/p19750000857
日期:——
The in vitro activity of a series of actinonin derivatives against S. aureus has been correlated with free-energy-related substituent parameters by multiple regression analysis. The activity shows a parabolic dependence on partition which probably reflects transport and membrane permeability factors. The relationships also show a dependence on the steric properties of the side-chains and it is suggested
This invention relates to novel morpholinourea and related derivatives of pentafluoroethyl peptides which are orally active elastase inhibitors. Pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds are useful in the treatment of various inflammatory diseases and emphysema.