Kinetic resolution of diastereomeric racemates of 7-bromo-3-(1′-hydroxyethyl)-1-methyl-5-(2′-pyridyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one by immobilized CAL-B
摘要:
Immobilized CAL-B catalyzed kinetic resolution of syn-7-bromo-3-(1'-hydroxyethyl)-1-methyl-5-(2'-pyridyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one syn-(+/-)-2 and its anti-diastereomer (+/-)-3 were achieved with E-values over 200. Completely enantioselective acetylation of (1'R)-enantiomers in diastereomeric racemates with an opposite configuration at the second stereogenic center C(3) occured at substantially different rate (t(1/2syn)/t(1/2anti) ca. 1/20). Conformational origins of enantioselection are also discussed. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
The present invention accomplishes this by having multiple molecules of parent drugs attached to carrier moieties and by extending the period during which the parent drug is released and absorbed after administration to the patient and providing a longer duration of action per dose than the parent drug itself. Prodrug conjugates are suitable for sustained delivery of heteroaryl, lactam- amide-, imide-, sulfonamide-, carbamate-, urea-, benzamide-, acylaniline-, cyclic amide- and tertiary amine-containing parent drugs that are substituted at the amide nitrogen or oxygen atom with labile aldehyde-linked prodrug moieties. The carrier groups of the prodrugs can be hydrophobic to reduce the polarity and solubility of the parent drug under physiological conditions.
Kinetic resolution of diastereomeric racemates of 7-bromo-3-(1′-hydroxyethyl)-1-methyl-5-(2′-pyridyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one by immobilized CAL-B
Immobilized CAL-B catalyzed kinetic resolution of syn-7-bromo-3-(1'-hydroxyethyl)-1-methyl-5-(2'-pyridyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one syn-(+/-)-2 and its anti-diastereomer (+/-)-3 were achieved with E-values over 200. Completely enantioselective acetylation of (1'R)-enantiomers in diastereomeric racemates with an opposite configuration at the second stereogenic center C(3) occured at substantially different rate (t(1/2syn)/t(1/2anti) ca. 1/20). Conformational origins of enantioselection are also discussed. (C) 2003 Published by Elsevier Ltd.