gel (P2O5/SiO2) has been used as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the one‐pot pseudo four‐componentsynthesis of 2,4,5‐trisubstituted imidazoles from benzil or benzoin, aldehydes, and ammonium acetate. It was also used for four‐component preparation of 1,2,4,5‐tetrasubstitutedimidazoles from benzil or benzoin, aldehydes, primary amine, and ammonium acetate under thermal solvent‐free conditions
负载在硅胶(P 2 O 5 / SiO 2)上的五氧化二磷已被用作一种高效且可重复使用的催化剂,用于由苯甲腈或安息香,醛,和醋酸铵。它也可在无热溶剂的条件下用于由苄基或安息香,醛,伯胺和乙酸铵四组分制备1,2,4,5-四取代的咪唑。这种新方法的显着特征是高转化率,更清洁的反应,简单的实验和后处理程序,并且催化剂可以轻松地从反应混合物中分离出来并重复使用几次,而不会损失其活性。
An environmental friendly approach for the synthesis of highly substituted imidazoles using Brønsted acidic ionic liquid, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidonium hydrogen sulfate, as reusable catalyst
作者:Hamid Reza Shaterian、Mohammad Ranjbar
DOI:10.1016/j.molliq.2011.02.012
日期:2011.4
Brønsted acidic ionicliquid, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidonium hydrogen sulfate, has been used as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the one-potsynthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstitutedimidazoles under thermal solvent-free conditions in excellent yields.
Surface treating composition for copper and copper alloy and utilization thereof
申请人:SHIKOKU CHEMICALS CORPORATION
公开号:US10398028B2
公开(公告)日:2019-08-27
A surface treating composition for copper or a copper alloy comprising an imidazole compound and means for using the composition in the soldering of electronic parts to printed wiring boards are disclosed.
Ytterbium triflate as an efficient catalyst for one-pot synthesis of substituted imidazoles through three-component condensation of benzil, aldehydes and ammonium acetate
作者:Li-Min Wang、Yong-Hong Wang、He Tian、Yin-Fang Yao、Jue-Hua Shao、Bo Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2006.08.005
日期:2006.12
Yb(OTf)(3) has been found to be an extremely efficient catalyst for the preparation of imidazoles derivatives via three-component coupling reactions of benzil, aldehydes and ammonium acetate under mild conditions. The process presented here is operationally simple, environmentally benign and has excellent yield. Furthermore, the catalyst can be recovered conveniently and reused for at least three reaction cycles without any loss of activity. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
SURFACE TREATING COMPOSITION FOR COPPER AND COPPER ALLOY AND UTILIZATION THEREOF