Photosensitizer-free, visible light-mediated recyclable gold-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryldiazonium salts and alkynyltrimethylsilanes
作者:Jiajia Li、Junmin Chen、Hefeng Zhu、Mingzhong Cai
DOI:10.1039/d3nj02853d
日期:——
temperature to afford diverse arylalkynes in moderate to good yields with high functional group tolerance, including aryl halides incompatible with traditional cross-coupling. This new heterogenizedgold(I) catalyst could be easily recovered through a simple centrifugation process and reused at least nine times without any significant drop in its catalytic efficiency.
Can Polarization of Triple Bond in Tolanes Be Deduced from <sup>13</sup>C NMR Shifts? Re-evaluation of Factors Affecting Regiochemistry of the Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrostannation of Alkynes
Polarization of the triple bond in a series of differently substituted ortho- and para-tolanes has been studied by NMR and computational methods in order to examine if C-13 NMR data can be effectively used for the assessment of electronic polarization of a triple bond in diarylacetylenes. DFT calculations of both natural charges and NMR properties revealed that chemical shifts concur with effective charges on sp-carbon atoms in para-tolanes, whereas in ortho-analogues magnetic anisotropy complicates the analysis making C-13 NMR data inapplicable for ascribing triple bond polarization. The obtained information was used to reevaluate factors affecting the regiochemistry of the Pd-catalyzed hydrostannation of the triple bond in tolanes. Computational study on the polarization of triple bonds taken together with the experimental data on hydrostannation of various mono- and disubstituted tolanes bearing para- and ortho-substituents demonstrated that the regioselectivity of hydrostannation is governed by a combination of electronic and steric factors. In para-tolanes, the electronic effect prevails and alpha- and beta-vinylstannanes are obtained predominantly for substrates with electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups, respectively. In the ortho-series, steric factors dominate over electronics and a-isomers are produced with high selectivity regardless of the substituents' nature. However, it was found that in disubstituted "push-pull" tolanes steric control of an ortho-group can be overruled by the very strong electronic effect of an electron-withdrawing substituent in para-position.
Acid-promoted selective synthesis of trifluoromethylselenolated benzofurans with Se-(trifluoromethyl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonoselenoate
A Brönsted acid-promoted trifluoromethylselenolation of benzofurans was disclosed by using Se-(trifluoromethyl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonoselenoate as a stable and easily prepared electrophilic trifluoromethylselenolating reagent. A wide range of SeCF3-substituted benzofuran derivatives were obtained in moderate to good yields with excellent regioselectivity. The tandem cyclization/trifluoromethylselenolation
electrophiles via Ar–C(O) cleavage remains a challenging yet highly desirable transformation in Sonogashira-type coupling. Herein, we report a palladium-catalyzed ligand-promoted alkynylation of unstrained aryl ketones. The protocol allows the alkynylation to be carried out in a one-pot procedure with broad functional-group tolerance and substrate scope. The potential applications of this protocol