Synthesis of pyridylallylamines related to zimelidine and their inhibition of neuronal monoamine uptake
作者:Thomas Hoegberg、Bengt Ulff、Anna L. Renyi、Svante B. Ross
DOI:10.1021/jm00144a025
日期:1981.12
aim of obtaining compounds having a cis configuration (with respect to pyridyl and allylamine). Two methods utilized suitably substituted benzoylpyridines as starting materials. In two other routes, the bromine in 6 was either directly displaced (CN) or converted via the corresponding lithio derivative to H, Cl, I, Me, SiMe3, and SMe. The configurations were determined by UV, 1H NMR, and lanthanide-induced
抗抑郁药齐美碱[6,(Z)-3-(4-溴苯基)-N,N-二甲基-3-(3-吡啶基)烯丙胺]的类似物是神经元5-羟色胺再摄取的选择性抑制剂,其合成方法如下:为了获得具有顺式构型(相对于吡啶基和烯丙胺)的化合物的几种途径。两种方法利用适当取代的苯甲酰基吡啶作为起始原料。在另外两个途径中,将6中的溴直接置换(CN)或通过相应的硫代衍生物转化为H,Cl,I,Me,SiMe3和SMe。通过UV,1H NMR和镧系元素引起的1H NMR位移确定构型。通过测量小鼠脑切片(体外和体内)中的[3H]去甲肾上腺素和5-羟基[14C]色胺的积累,将这些化合物评估为摄取抑制剂。在顺式系列中,对位取代有利于5-羟基色胺活性,而邻位取代有利于NA活性。对5-羟色胺的体外作用对对位取代基的变化不敏感,而仅用Cl,Br(6)和I观察到明显的体内作用。