Influence of Hydroxylamine Conformation on Stereocontrol in Pd-Catalyzed Isoxazolidine-Forming Reactions
摘要:
Palladium-catalyzed carboamination reactions between N-Boc-O-(but-3-enyl)hydroxylamine derivatives and aryl or alkenyl bromides afford cis-3,5- and trans-4,5-disubstituted isoxazolidines in good yield with up to >20:1 dr. The diastercoselectivity observed in the formation of cis-3,5-disubstituted isoxazolidines is superior to selectivities typically obtained in other transformations, such as 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions, that provide these products. In addition, the stereocontrol in the C-N bond-forming Pd-catalyzed carboamination reactions of N-Boc-O-(but-3-enyl)hydroxylamines is significantly higher than that of related C-O bond-forming carboetherification reactions of N-benzyl-N-(but-3-enyl)hydroxylamine derivatives. This is likely due to a stereoelectronic preference for cyclization via transition states in which the Boc group is placed in a perpendicular orientation relative to the plane of the developing ring, which derives from the conformational equilibria of substituted hydroxylamines.
Palladium(0)-catalyzed cascade one-pot synthesis of isoxazolidines
摘要:
A highly diastereoselective cascade reaction protocol has been developed for the synthesis of isoxazolidine derivatives utilizing aryl halides, O-homoallyl hydroxylamine and palladium(0) in a one-pot reaction. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Stereoselective Palladium-Catalyzed Functionalization of Homoallylic Alcohols: A Convenient Synthesis of Di- and Trisubstituted Isoxazolidines and β-Amino-δ-Hydroxy Esters
作者:Andrei V. Malkov、Maciej Barłóg、Lucie Miller-Potucká、Mikhail A. Kabeshov、Louis J. Farrugia、Pavel Kočovský
DOI:10.1002/chem.201102716
日期:2012.5.29
Enantiopure, Boc‐protected alkoxyamines 12 and 13, derived from the readily available homoallylicalcohols 4 via a reaction that involves either inversion or retention of configuration, undergo a diastereoselective Pd‐catalyzed ring‐closing carbonylative amidation to produce isoxazolidines 16/17 (≤50:1 diastereoisomer ratio (d.r.)) that can be readily converted into the N‐Boc‐protected esters of β‐amino‐δ‐hydroxy
An environmentally friendly process is reported for the palladium(II)-catalyzed cyclofunctionalization of allylic hydroxylamine derivatives using a catalytic amount of copper(II) acetate and molecular oxygen as the cooxidant.
Influence of Hydroxylamine Conformation on Stereocontrol in Pd-Catalyzed Isoxazolidine-Forming Reactions
作者:Georgia S. Lemen、Natalie C. Giampietro、Michael B. Hay、John P. Wolfe
DOI:10.1021/jo8027399
日期:2009.3.20
Palladium-catalyzed carboamination reactions between N-Boc-O-(but-3-enyl)hydroxylamine derivatives and aryl or alkenyl bromides afford cis-3,5- and trans-4,5-disubstituted isoxazolidines in good yield with up to >20:1 dr. The diastercoselectivity observed in the formation of cis-3,5-disubstituted isoxazolidines is superior to selectivities typically obtained in other transformations, such as 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions, that provide these products. In addition, the stereocontrol in the C-N bond-forming Pd-catalyzed carboamination reactions of N-Boc-O-(but-3-enyl)hydroxylamines is significantly higher than that of related C-O bond-forming carboetherification reactions of N-benzyl-N-(but-3-enyl)hydroxylamine derivatives. This is likely due to a stereoelectronic preference for cyclization via transition states in which the Boc group is placed in a perpendicular orientation relative to the plane of the developing ring, which derives from the conformational equilibria of substituted hydroxylamines.
Palladium(0)-catalyzed cascade one-pot synthesis of isoxazolidines
作者:Krishna Gopal Dongol、Boon Ying Tay
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.11.148
日期:2006.2
A highly diastereoselective cascade reaction protocol has been developed for the synthesis of isoxazolidine derivatives utilizing aryl halides, O-homoallyl hydroxylamine and palladium(0) in a one-pot reaction. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.