Structures of Lithium N-Monosubstituted Anilides: Trisolvated Monomer to Tetrasolvated Dimer
摘要:
Crystal structure determination of lithiated N-methylaniline with a variety of ligands, including tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, trans-2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydropyran and N,N-diethylpropionamide, reveals a common Li-N-Li-N four-membered-ring dimeric structure motif. A progression of solvation from tetrasolvated dimer (PhNMeLi center dot S-2)(2) through trisolvated dimer to disolvated dimer (PhNMeLi center dot S)(2) was observed by increasing the steric hindrance of the ligand. Solid-state structures of several other lithium N-alkylanilides solvated by tetrahydrofuan are also reported. When the methyl group of N-methylaniline is replaced by an isopropyl or a phenyl group, trisolvated monomers are formed instead of dimers. Interestingly, the solid-state structure of lithiated N-isobutylaniline in tetrahydrofuran is a trisolvated dimer while that of lithium N-neopentylanilide is a disolvated dimer.
Synthesis of stereoisomeric crown ethers composed of cis- and trans-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran units and their selective transport of alkali metal cations through liquid membranes
HETEROCYCLIC TRIAZOLE COMPOUNDS AS AGONISTS OF THE APJ RECEPTOR
申请人:AMGEN INC.
公开号:US20170320860A1
公开(公告)日:2017-11-09
Compounds of Formula I and Formula II, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, stereoisomers of any of the foregoing, or mixtures thereof are agonists of the APJ Receptor and may have use in treating cardiovascular and other conditions. Compounds of Formula I and Formula II have the following structures:
where the definitions of the variables are provided herein.
Structures of Lithium <i>N</i>-Monosubstituted Anilides: Trisolvated Monomer to Tetrasolvated Dimer
作者:Chicheung Su、Jie Guang、Paul G. Williard
DOI:10.1021/jo402498z
日期:2014.2.7
Crystal structure determination of lithiated N-methylaniline with a variety of ligands, including tetrahydrofuran, methyltetrahydrofuran, trans-2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran, dimethoxyethane, tetrahydropyran and N,N-diethylpropionamide, reveals a common Li-N-Li-N four-membered-ring dimeric structure motif. A progression of solvation from tetrasolvated dimer (PhNMeLi center dot S-2)(2) through trisolvated dimer to disolvated dimer (PhNMeLi center dot S)(2) was observed by increasing the steric hindrance of the ligand. Solid-state structures of several other lithium N-alkylanilides solvated by tetrahydrofuan are also reported. When the methyl group of N-methylaniline is replaced by an isopropyl or a phenyl group, trisolvated monomers are formed instead of dimers. Interestingly, the solid-state structure of lithiated N-isobutylaniline in tetrahydrofuran is a trisolvated dimer while that of lithium N-neopentylanilide is a disolvated dimer.
Synthesis of stereoisomeric crown ethers composed of cis- and trans-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran units and their selective transport of alkali metal cations through liquid membranes