Conformational diagnosis of diethyl (4S,5S)-4,5-bis(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-2E,6E-octadienedioate based on the stereochemical outcomes of representative reactions as compared with those of its 4,5-O-isopropylidene derivatives and on a dichroic exciton chirality method
摘要:
In order to gain more insight into the conformation of diethyl (4S,5S)-4,5-bis(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-2E,6E-octadienedioate (1) experimentally, some appropriate reactions of 1 and its derivative (S,S)-3, which bears isopropylidene protecting groups, have been executed. The stereochemical outcomes of such reactions as the Diels-Alder reaction, osmium tetraoxide-catalyzed hydroxylation, conjugate addition with amines, and cyclopropanation with phosphonium ylides point to a rigid conformation (1A) in which the vicinal TBDMSO groups, the most bulky substituents, are arranged in an anti relationship, and, therefore, the enoate groups are forced to be gauche each other. A dichroic exciton chirality study has also provided clear-cut evidence for this rigid conformation.
Conformational diagnosis of diethyl (4S,5S)-4,5-bis(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-2E,6E-octadienedioate based on the stereochemical outcomes of representative reactions as compared with those of its 4,5-O-isopropylidene derivatives and on a dichroic exciton chirality method
摘要:
In order to gain more insight into the conformation of diethyl (4S,5S)-4,5-bis(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-2E,6E-octadienedioate (1) experimentally, some appropriate reactions of 1 and its derivative (S,S)-3, which bears isopropylidene protecting groups, have been executed. The stereochemical outcomes of such reactions as the Diels-Alder reaction, osmium tetraoxide-catalyzed hydroxylation, conjugate addition with amines, and cyclopropanation with phosphonium ylides point to a rigid conformation (1A) in which the vicinal TBDMSO groups, the most bulky substituents, are arranged in an anti relationship, and, therefore, the enoate groups are forced to be gauche each other. A dichroic exciton chirality study has also provided clear-cut evidence for this rigid conformation.
<i>e</i><i>xo</i>-Selective Asymmetric Diels−Alder Reaction Catalyzed by Diamine Salts as Organocatalysts
作者:Taichi Kano、Youhei Tanaka、Keiji Maruoka
DOI:10.1021/ol060621i
日期:2006.6.1
[reaction: see text] A novel binaphthyl-based diamine (R)-2 was designed and synthesized. A protonic acid-(R)-2 salt catalyst has the advantage of exhibiting unprecedented high exo selectivity in the asymmetricDiels-Alderreaction of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes. For instance, the reaction between cinnamaldehyde and cyclopentadiene in the presence of 12 mol % of binaphthyl-based diamine (R)-2
flexible chiral Lewis acidic boron-based catalysts in multiselective Diels–Alderreactions was investigated. The U-shaped catalysts can recognize substituents at the terminal acetylene moiety of propynal based on steric factors and can also recognize alkyne and alkene substrates based on the match/mismatch between the catalysts and substrates. Moreover, even in a mixture of different catalysts and substrates
研究了构象灵活的手性路易斯酸性硼基催化剂的 U 形腔在多选择性狄尔斯-阿尔德反应中的影响。 U型催化剂可以基于空间因子识别丙醛末端乙炔部分的取代基,还可以基于催化剂和底物之间的匹配/不匹配来识别炔烃和烯烃底物。此外,即使在不同催化剂和底物的混合物中,所需的竞争反应也可以多选择性地进行。这项概念验证研究应有助于体外人工酶类催化的发展。