ethyl 1-methyl-5-methoxyindol-3-yl-glyoxylate | 85607-02-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: ethyl 1-methyl-5-methoxyindol-3-yl-glyoxylate
• 英文别名: Ethyl 2-(5-methoxy-1-methylindol-3-yl)-2-oxoacetate
• CAS: 85607-02-9
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₅NO₄
• 分子量: 261.277
• InChiKey: LUMDPKBMQCXCKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.1
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.29
• 拓扑面积：
  57.5
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  ethyl 1-methyl-5-methoxyindol-3-yl-glyoxylate 、 乙二胺 生成 ethyl 1-methyl-5-methoxyindol-3-yl glyoxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  2-(aryl substitued)piperazinones and nootropic compositions based thereon

  摘要：

  芳基取代哌嗪酮及其生理上可接受的酸盐具有有用的智力增强作用。它们以常规剂型肠内或静脉内给药。

  公开号：

  US04598079A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-甲氧基-1-甲基-1H-吲哚 以 四氢呋喃 、 乙醚 、 乙醇 为溶剂， 生成 ethyl 1-methyl-5-methoxyindol-3-yl-glyoxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Structure-Based Design Leads to the Identification of Lithium Mimetics That Block Mania-like Effects in Rodents. Possible New GSK-3β Therapies for Bipolar Disorders

  摘要：

  More than two million American adults, or approximately one percent of the population 18 years or older, suffer from bipolar disorder. Current treatments include the so-called "mood stabilizers," lithium and valproic acid. Both are relatively dated drugs that are only partially effective and produce various undesirable side effects including weight gain. Based upon continued efforts to understand the molecular target for lithium, it now appears that specific inhibitors of the enzyme glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3 beta) may mimic the therapeutic action of mood stabilizers and might therefore allow for the design of improved drugs for treating patients with bipolar disorder as well as certain neurodegenerative disorders. Furthermore, the pro-apoptotic properties of the GSK-3 enzyme suggest the possible use of such inhibitors as neuroprotective agents. In fact, neuroprotection may contribute to the treatment of mood disorders. The present chemistry, modeling, and biology efforts have identified 3-benzofuranyl-4-indolylmaleimides as potent and relatively selective GSK-3 beta inhibitors. The best ligand in this series (having a K-i value of 4.6 nM against GSK-3 beta) was studied in a novel mouse model of mania that has recently been validated with several clinically effective mood stabilizers. This study presents the first demonstration of the efficacy of a GSK-3 beta inhibitor in this mouse model of mania. Selective brain penetrable GSK-3 ligands like those described herein become valuable research tools in better defining the role of this multifaceted kinase in both physiological and pathophysiological events.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja068969w

文献信息

• US4598079A
  申请人：——

  公开号：US4598079A

  公开（公告）日：1986-07-01
• Structure-Based Design Leads to the Identification of Lithium Mimetics That Block Mania-like Effects in Rodents. Possible New GSK-3β Therapies for Bipolar Disorders
  作者：Alan P. Kozikowski、Irina N. Gaisina、Hongbin Yuan、Pavel A. Petukhov、Sylvie Y. Blond、Allison Fedolak、Barbara Caldarone、Paul McGonigle

  DOI：10.1021/ja068969w

  日期：2007.7.1

  More than two million American adults, or approximately one percent of the population 18 years or older, suffer from bipolar disorder. Current treatments include the so-called "mood stabilizers," lithium and valproic acid. Both are relatively dated drugs that are only partially effective and produce various undesirable side effects including weight gain. Based upon continued efforts to understand the molecular target for lithium, it now appears that specific inhibitors of the enzyme glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3 beta) may mimic the therapeutic action of mood stabilizers and might therefore allow for the design of improved drugs for treating patients with bipolar disorder as well as certain neurodegenerative disorders. Furthermore, the pro-apoptotic properties of the GSK-3 enzyme suggest the possible use of such inhibitors as neuroprotective agents. In fact, neuroprotection may contribute to the treatment of mood disorders. The present chemistry, modeling, and biology efforts have identified 3-benzofuranyl-4-indolylmaleimides as potent and relatively selective GSK-3 beta inhibitors. The best ligand in this series (having a K-i value of 4.6 nM against GSK-3 beta) was studied in a novel mouse model of mania that has recently been validated with several clinically effective mood stabilizers. This study presents the first demonstration of the efficacy of a GSK-3 beta inhibitor in this mouse model of mania. Selective brain penetrable GSK-3 ligands like those described herein become valuable research tools in better defining the role of this multifaceted kinase in both physiological and pathophysiological events.
• 2-(aryl substitued)piperazinones and nootropic compositions based thereon
  申请人：Cassella Aktiengesellschaft

  公开号：US04598079A1

  公开（公告）日：1986-07-01

  Aryl-substituted piperazinones and their physiologically-acceptable acid-addition salts have a useful nootropic action. They are administered enterally or parenterally in conventional dosage forms.

  芳基取代哌嗪酮及其生理上可接受的酸盐具有有用的智力增强作用。它们以常规剂型肠内或静脉内给药。