Novel (2E,4E,6Z)-7-(2-Alkoxy-3,5-dialkylbenzene)-3-methylocta-2,4,6-trienoic Acid Retinoid X Receptor Modulators Are Active in Models of Type 2 Diabetes
摘要:
Previous data have shown that RXR-selective agonists (e.g., 3 and 4) are insulin sensitizers in rodent models of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Unfortunately, they also produce dramatic increases in triglycerides and profound suppression of the thyroid hormone axis. Here we describe the design and synthesis of new RXR modulators that retain the insulin-sensitizing activity of RXR agonists but produce substantially reduced side effects. These molecules bind selectively and with high affinity to RXR and, unlike RXR agonists, do not activate RXR homodimers. To further evaluate the antidiabetic activity of these RXR modulators, we have designed a concise and systematic structure-activity relationship around the 2E,4E,6Z-7-aryl-3-methylocta-2,4,6-trienoic acid scaffold. Selected compounds have been evaluated using insulin-resistant rodents (db/db mice) to characterize effects on glucose homeostasis. Our studies demonstrate the effectiveness of RXR modulators in lowering plasma glucose in the db/db mouse model.
[EN] 3,5-ISO- PROPYL- HEPTATRIENOIC ACID DERIVATIVES HAVING SERUM GLUCOSE REDUCING ACTIVITY<br/>[FR] DERIVES D'ACIDE 3,5-DI-ISO-PROPYL-HEPTATRIENOIQUE A ACTIVITE DE REDUCTION DE GLUCOSE SERIQUE
申请人:ALLERGAN INC
公开号:WO2004069781A2
公开(公告)日:2004-08-19
Compounds of formula (i) where the variables have the meaning defined in the specification are capable of reducing serum glucose levels in diabetic mammals without the undesirable side effect of reducing serum thyroxine levels.
Novel (2<i>E</i>,4<i>E</i>,6<i>Z</i>)-7-(2-Alkoxy-3,5-dialkylbenzene)-3-methylocta-2,4,6-trienoic Acid Retinoid X Receptor Modulators Are Active in Models of Type 2 Diabetes
作者:P. Y. Michellys、R. J. Ardecky、J. H. Chen、D. L. Crombie、G. J. Etgen、A. L. Faulkner、M. M. Faul、T. A. Grese、R. A. Heyman、D. S. Karanewsky、K. Klausing、M. D. Leibowitz、S. Liu、D. A. Mais、C. M. Mapes、K. B. Marschke、A. Reifel-Miller、K. M. Ogilvie、D. Rungta、A. W. Thompson、J. S. Tyhonas、M. F. Boehm
DOI:10.1021/jm020340q
日期:2003.6.1
Previous data have shown that RXR-selective agonists (e.g., 3 and 4) are insulin sensitizers in rodent models of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Unfortunately, they also produce dramatic increases in triglycerides and profound suppression of the thyroid hormone axis. Here we describe the design and synthesis of new RXR modulators that retain the insulin-sensitizing activity of RXR agonists but produce substantially reduced side effects. These molecules bind selectively and with high affinity to RXR and, unlike RXR agonists, do not activate RXR homodimers. To further evaluate the antidiabetic activity of these RXR modulators, we have designed a concise and systematic structure-activity relationship around the 2E,4E,6Z-7-aryl-3-methylocta-2,4,6-trienoic acid scaffold. Selected compounds have been evaluated using insulin-resistant rodents (db/db mice) to characterize effects on glucose homeostasis. Our studies demonstrate the effectiveness of RXR modulators in lowering plasma glucose in the db/db mouse model.
3,5-di-iso-propyl-heptatrienoic acid derivatives having serum glucose reducing activity
申请人:Allergan, Inc.
公开号:US06759546B1
公开(公告)日:2004-07-06
Compounds of the formula
where the variables have the meaning defined in the specification are capable of reducing serum glucose levels in diabetic mammals without the undesirable side effect of reducing serum thyroxine levels.