Au-complex containing phosphino and imidazolyl moieties as a bi-functional catalyst for one-pot synthesis of pyridine derivatives
摘要:
The complex of Au-L1 containing imidazolyl ring and the phosphine-ligated-Au moiety was synthesized and applied as the efficient bi-functional catalyst for the one-pot sequential condensation/annulation reaction for the synthesis of pyridine derivatives. It was found that, as for Au-L1, the involved imidazolyl group acted as a Lewis base to catalyze the condensation of carbonyl compounds with propargylamine to form the imino intermediate, and the involved Au+-complex species with alkynophilicity corresponded to the subsequent activation of imino-tailed alkynyl to afford dehydropyridine intermediate. The latter proceeded auto-oxidation reaction to afford the pyridine derivatives. The observed sequential catalysis over Au-L1 proved more efficient than that over the mechanical mixtures of the Au-complex (Au-L2) and N-methylimidazole, because the free N-methylimidazole as an N-containing donor competed with the alkyne substrate to coordinate to Au-center. Moreover, Au-L1 exhibited good generality to a wide range of the substrates for the synthesis of 2,3-fused pyridine derivatives and 2-aryl(heteroaryl)-substituted pyridines. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Sequential Amination/Annulation/Aromatization Reaction of Carbonyl Compounds and Propargylamine: A New One-Pot Approach to Functionalized Pyridines
作者:Giorgio Abbiati、Antonio Arcadi、Gabriele Bianchi、Sabrina Di Giuseppe、Fabio Marinelli、Elisabetta Rossi
DOI:10.1021/jo0347260
日期:2003.9.1
A general one-pot synthesis of pyridines 4a-t from the reaction of dialkyl acyclic/cyclic ketones 1a-i, methyl, aryl/heteroaryl ketones 1m-r, and aldehydes bearing alpha-hydrogens 1s,t with propargylamine 2 is described. Gold and copper salts are efficient catalysts for the reaction of ketones with 2. The formation of the pyridines 4 is suggested to proceed through the sequential amination of carbonyl
Au-complex containing phosphino and imidazolyl moieties as a bi-functional catalyst for one-pot synthesis of pyridine derivatives
作者:Da Yang、Huan Liu、Dong-Liang Wang、Yong Lu、Xiao-Li Zhao、Ye Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2016.09.008
日期:2016.12
The complex of Au-L1 containing imidazolyl ring and the phosphine-ligated-Au moiety was synthesized and applied as the efficient bi-functional catalyst for the one-pot sequential condensation/annulation reaction for the synthesis of pyridine derivatives. It was found that, as for Au-L1, the involved imidazolyl group acted as a Lewis base to catalyze the condensation of carbonyl compounds with propargylamine to form the imino intermediate, and the involved Au+-complex species with alkynophilicity corresponded to the subsequent activation of imino-tailed alkynyl to afford dehydropyridine intermediate. The latter proceeded auto-oxidation reaction to afford the pyridine derivatives. The observed sequential catalysis over Au-L1 proved more efficient than that over the mechanical mixtures of the Au-complex (Au-L2) and N-methylimidazole, because the free N-methylimidazole as an N-containing donor competed with the alkyne substrate to coordinate to Au-center. Moreover, Au-L1 exhibited good generality to a wide range of the substrates for the synthesis of 2,3-fused pyridine derivatives and 2-aryl(heteroaryl)-substituted pyridines. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.