AMINO-AND MERCURIO-SUBSTITUTED 4', 5'-DIHYDROPSORALENS AND THERAPEUTICAL USES THEREOF
申请人:BUCKMAN LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
公开号:EP1133498A2
公开(公告)日:2001-09-19
US6255324B1
申请人:——
公开号:US6255324B1
公开(公告)日:2001-07-03
[EN] AMINO- AND MERCURIO-SUBSTITUTED 4',5'-DIHYDROPSORALENS AND THERAPEUTICAL USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] 4',5'-DIHYDROPSORALENES AMINO ET MERCURIO SUBSTITUES ET LEURS UTILISATIONS THERAPEUTIQUES
申请人:BUCKMAN LABOR INC
公开号:WO2000031081A2
公开(公告)日:2000-06-02
5'- substituted, 4', 5'- dihydropsoralen compounds (5) bearing tertiary amines (and salts thereof), quaternary ammonium moieties or organomercurial moieties are described. Also described are 2- substituted mercurimethyl -2-3- dihydro -benzofurans of formula (7). Also reported are versatile direct syntheses through a hitherto unknown compounds such as 3-R-4, 8-dimethyl -4',5'-dihydro -5'-bromomethylpsoralen or a 3-R-4, 8-dimethyl-4, 5'-dihydro- 5'-iodomethylpsoralen to prepare a structurally diverse array of partially reduced psoralens and benzofurans. The presence of a permanent ammonium charge in these psoralens precludes membrane passage and the mono-unsaturation precludes the cross linking of nuclear DNA, thereby minimizing the mutagenic/carcinogenic side effects long associated with psoralen-derived therapies. The presence of a mercury functionality provides a reactive cell-binding group on these psoralens with unique cytotoxicity without light activation and an enhancement of cytotoxicity activity upon light activation. The invention also relates to these partially reduced and quaternized psoralens, amino-substituted psoralens, and mercurio psoralens display impressive pharmacology against PAM 212 keratinocytes, a model cell line employed as a test system to indicate epidermal cytotoxicity and cancer. The compounds of the invention also have antimicrobicidal activity useful in pharmacologic agents for mammals (e.g. the treatment of tuberculosis) as well as in controlling the growth of microorganisms on substrates and in aqueous systems.
Synthetic approaches to 3-substituted-5′-(N-pyridiniummethyl)-4′,5′-dihydropsoralen
作者:Ivan Jabin、Ned D. Heindel、Robert D. Rapp、Jeffrey D. Laskin
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570370106
日期:2000.1
New syntheticapproaches to 3-substituted-5′-(N-pyridiniummethyl)-4′,5′-dihydropsoralens are described. The novel pathways presented utilize appropriately substituted coumarins and 4′,5′-dihydropsoralens. The compounds proposed represent potential therapeutic agents for psoralen uv radiation treatment.